Java加密算法DES

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密钥加密也称为对称加密，速度快，但加密和解密的钥匙必须相同，只有通信双方才能知道钥匙。

import java.security.Key;  
import java.security.SecureRandom;  
  
import javax.crypto.Cipher;  
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;  
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;  
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;  
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;  
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;  
  
/** 
 * DES 算法       1972美国IBM研制，对称加密算法 
 * @author stone 
 * @date 2014-03-10 04:47:05 
 */  
public class DES {    
    // 算法名称  
    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "DES";  
    // 算法名称/加密模式/填充方式  
    public static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM_ECB = "DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";  
    public static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM_CBC = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";  
      
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
        /* 
         * 使用 ECB mode 
         * 密钥生成器 生成密钥 
         * ECB mode cannot use IV 
         */  
        byte[] key = generateKey();   
        byte[] encrypt = encrypt("胃炎F#*（x）".getBytes(),key);  
        System.out.println(new String(decrypt(encrypt,key)));  
          
          
        /* 
         * 使用CBC mode 
         * 使用密钥工厂生成密钥，加密 解密 
         * iv: DES in CBC mode and RSA ciphers with OAEP encoding operation. 
         */  
        DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(generateKey());  
        SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);  
        SecretKey secretKey = factory.generateSecret(dks);  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM_CBC);  
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,secretKey,new IvParameterSpec(getIV()));  
        byte[] enc = cipher.doFinal("胃炎A%F#*（x）".getBytes()); //加密  
          
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,new IvParameterSpec(getIV()));  
        byte[] dec = cipher.doFinal(enc); // 解密  
        System.out.println(new String(dec));  
    }  
      
    static byte[] getIV() {  
        String iv = "asdfivh7"; //IV length: must be 8 bytes long  
        return iv.getBytes();  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 生成密钥 
     *  
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    private static byte[] generateKey() throws Exception {  
        KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);  
        keyGenerator.init(56); //des 必须是56,此初始方法不必须调用  
        SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();  
        return secretKey.getEncoded();  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 还原密钥 
     *  
     * @param key 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception  
     */  
    private static Key toKey(byte[] key) throws Exception {  
        DESKeySpec des = new DESKeySpec(key);  
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);  
        SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(des);  
        return secretKey;  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * 加密  
     * @param data 原文 
     * @param key 
     * @return 密文 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data,byte[] key) throws Exception {  
        Key k = toKey(key);  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM_ECB);  
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,k,new SecureRandom());  
        return cipher.doFinal(data);  
    }  
    /** 
     * 解密 
     * @param data 密文 
     * @param key 
     * @return 明文、原文 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data,byte[] key) throws Exception {  
        Key k = toKey(key);  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM_ECB);  
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,new SecureRandom());  
        return cipher.doFinal(data);  
    }  
}  

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