这篇文章主要介绍了Mybatis关联查询之一对多和多对一XML配置详解,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习学习吧
平时在开发过程中dao、bean和XML文件都是自动生成的,很少写XML的配置关系,今天记录一下mybatis的关联查询中的多对一和一对多的情况。
首先是有两张表(学生表Student和老师Teacher表,注:这里只是为了演示一对多和多对一的情况,请不要杠),为了更易懂,这里只设置了最简单的几个必要字段。表结构如下图
Student表:
Teacher表:
创建实体bean
Teacher.java:
import java.util.List; public class Teacher { private Integer id; private String name; private String className; private List students; // get、set方法省略 }
Sfudent.java
public class Student { private Integer id; private String name; private Integer teacherId; private String className; private Teacher teacher; // get、set方法省略 }
下面重点来了:配置Mapper.xml文件:
SELECT t.id, t.NAME, t.class_Name, s.id AS sid, s. NAME AS sname, s.class_name as className FROM teacher t LEFT JOIN student s ON t.id = s.teacher_id
测试类:
package com.tz.test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import com.tz.mybatis.bean.Student; import com.tz.mybatis.bean.Teacher; public class TeacherTest { private sqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; @Before public void init() throws IOException { String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsstream(resource); sqlSessionFactory = new sqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); } @Test public void getTeachers() { sqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); List list = session.selectList("com.tz.mybatis.dao.studentDao.getTeachers"); System.out.println(list); } }
下面给出第二种写法:
SELECT t.id, t.NAME, t.class_name FROM teacher t select s.id, s. NAME, s.class_name as className from student s where teacher_id = #{id}
测试类:
@Test public void getTeachers2() { sqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); List list = session.selectList("com.tz.mybatis.dao.studentDao.getAllTeacher"); System.out.println(list); }
查询学生信息(多对一):
首先还是配置文件:
SELECT s.id, s.name, s.class_name, s.teacher_id FROM student s SELECT t.id, t.name, t.class_name as className FROM teacher t where id = #{teacher_id}
测试类:
@Test public void getStudents() { sqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); List list = session.selectList("com.tz.mybatis.dao.studentDao.getStudent"); System.out.println(list); }
最后:当然如果不想配置这么麻烦的信息,可以直接写一个关联查询的sql语句,返回结果直接由Map接受即可。不过这样就不太符合面向对象的理念了。