java – 创建了多少个对象

我正在讨论如何在 Java中使用Strings和StringBuffers.在这两个例子的每一个中创建了多少个对象？

例1：

String s = "a";
s = s + "b";
s = s + "c";

例2：

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("a");
sb.append("b");
sb.append("c");

在我看来,Ex 1将创建5,而Ex 2将创建4个对象.

解决方法

您可以通过分析java字节码来确定答案(使用javap -c).示例1创建了两个StringBuilder对象(参见第4行)和两个String对象(参见第7行),而示例2创建了一个StringBuilder对象(参见第2行).

请注意,您还必须考虑char []对象(因为数组是Java中的对象). String和StringBuilder对象都使用底层char []实现.因此,示例1创建了八个对象,示例2创建了两个对象.

例1：

public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
  Code:
   0:   ldc             #2; //String a
   2:   astore_1
   3:   new             #3; //class java/lang/StringBuilder
   6:   dup
   7:   invokespecial   #4; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
   10:  aload_1
   11:  invokevirtual   #5; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
   14:  ldc             #6; //String b
   16:  invokevirtual   #5; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
   19:  invokevirtual   #7; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
   22:  astore_1
   23:  new             #3; //class java/lang/StringBuilder
   26:  dup
   27:  invokespecial   #4; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":()V
   30:  aload_1
   31:  invokevirtual   #5; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
   34:  ldc             #8; //String c
   36:  invokevirtual   #5; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
   39:  invokevirtual   #7; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.toString:()Ljava/lang/String;
   42:  astore_1
   43:  return   
}

例2：

public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
  Code:
   0:   new             #2; //class java/lang/StringBuilder
   3:   dup
   4:   ldc             #3; //String a
   6:   invokespecial   #4; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder."<init>":(Ljava/lang/String;)V
   9:   astore_1
   10:  aload_1
   11:  ldc             #5; //String b
   13:  invokevirtual   #6; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
   16:  pop
   17:  aload_1
   18:  ldc             #7; //String c
   20:  invokevirtual   #6; //Method java/lang/StringBuilder.append:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
   23:  pop
   24:  return  
}