我正在尝试从Firebase检索数据并将该数据存储在检索该数据的闭包之外.
var stringNames = [String] () ref?.observeEventType(.Value,withBlock: { snapshot in var newNames: [String] = [] for item in snapshot.children { if let item = item as? FIRDataSnapshot { let postDict = item.value as! [String: String] newNames.append(postDict["name"]!) } } stringNames = newNames }) print(stringNames)
stringNames返回空,但是当我从闭包内打印时,它有正确的数据.非常感谢任何帮助,谢谢!
解决方法
那是因为当您从Firebase获取数据时,调用是异步的.你可以做什么:
选项1 – 在闭包内设置逻辑(就像你在封闭内部打印var一样).
选项2 – 定义您自己的闭包,用于接收您的数据,如:
func myMethod(success:([String])->Void){ ref?.observeEventType(.Value,withBlock: { snapshot in var newNames: [String] = [] for item in snapshot.children { if let item = item as? FIRDataSnapshot { let postDict = item.value as! [String: String] newNames.append(postDict["name"]!) } } success(newNames) }) }
选项3 – 使用委托模式
protocol MyDelegate{ func didFetchData(data:[String]) } class MyController : UIViewController,MyDelegate{ func myMethod(success:([String])->Void){ ref?.observeEventType(.Value,withBlock: { snapshot in var newNames: [String] = [] for item in snapshot.children { if let item = item as? FIRDataSnapshot { let postDict = item.value as! [String: String] newNames.append(postDict["name"]!) } } self.didFetchData(newNames) }) } func didFetchData(data:[String]){ //Do what you want } }