iOS 3des的加密与android和.net不同

我正在尝试使用iOS上的3des加密一些必须与java和.NET的结果相匹配的东西.

Java代码是：

public class EncryptionHelper {

// Encrypts string and encode in Base64
public static String encryptText(String plainText,String key, String IV) throws Exception {
    // ---- Use specified 3DES key and IV from other source --------------
    byte[] plaintext = plainText.getBytes();//input
    byte[] tdesKeyData = key.getBytes();// your encryption key

    byte[] myIV = IV.getBytes();// initialization vector

    Cipher c3des = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    SecretKeySpec myKey = new SecretKeySpec(tdesKeyData, "DESede");
    IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(myIV);

    c3des.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, myKey, ivspec);
    byte[] cipherText = c3des.doFinal(plaintext);
    String encryptedString = Base64.encodeToString(cipherText,
            Base64.DEFAULT);
    // return Base64Coder.encodeString(new String(cipherText));
    return encryptedString;
}

}

和iOS代码相同的是：

-(NSString*)new3DESwithoperand:(NSString*)plaintext encryptOrDecrypt:(CCOperation)encryptorDecrypt key:(NSString*)key initVec:(NSString*)initVec
{

NSData* data = [plaintext dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
const void *vplainText = [data bytes];;
size_t plainTextBufferSize = [data length];
NSLog(@"%@, Length: %u",[data description],[data length]);

size_t bufferPtrSize = (plainTextBufferSize + kCCBlockSize3DES) & ~(kCCBlockSize3DES - 1);
NSLog(@"%zu, sizof of uint8_t: %zu",bufferPtrSize, sizeof(uint8_t));
size_t movedBytes = 0;
uint8_t *bufferPtr = malloc( bufferPtrSize * sizeof(uint8_t));
NSLog(@"%zu",sizeof(bufferPtr));
memset((void*)bufferPtr, 0x0, bufferPtrSize);
NSLog(@"%zu",sizeof(bufferPtr));

const void * vkey = [[NSData base64DataFromString:key] bytes];
const void *vinitVec = [[NSData base64DataFromString:initVec] bytes];
NSLog(@"vinitvec: %@",[[NSData base64DataFromString:initVec] description]);

CCCryptorStatus ccStatus;
ccStatus = CCCrypt(encryptorDecrypt,
                   kCCAlgorithm3DES,
                   kCCOptionPKCS7Padding & kCCModeCBC,
                   vkey,
                   kCCKeySize3DES,
                   vinitVec,
                   vplainText,
                   plainTextBufferSize,
                   (void*)bufferPtr,
                   bufferPtrSize,
                   &movedBytes);

NSData* result = [NSData dataWithBytes:(const void*)bufferPtr length:(NSUInteger)movedBytes];
NSString* str = [NSString base64StringFromData:result length:result.length];
NSLog(@"%@",str);
return str;

}

此代码成功加密和解密字符串.但是,它与.NET和java的结果不匹配.
谢谢

解决方法:

已经找到了解决上述在iOS和.NET或Java上生成的加密值问题的解决方案.

解：
1.在Android和.NET中,您必须使用大小为16字节的密钥(例如：key =“1234567890123456”)

在iOS中,您需要使用24字节的密钥大小,但密钥的生成会产生一些差异.
使用与Android或.NET(16字节)中使用的相同的密钥,并将其附加到相同密钥的前8个字节.

key16Byte =“1234567890123456”// Android和.NET密钥
key24Byte = key16Byte“12345678”// ios和Java密钥,复制前8字节16Byte密钥
// new24ByteKey =“123456789012345612345678”

>从CCypher模式中删除“& kCCModeCBC”.
>某些值需要CCCrypt函数中的字节,我已在下面的代码中进行了更改.像keyData,encryptData.

生成不同加密的原因：
Android和.NET – 它需要16Byte密钥并在内部复制,并生成24Byte密钥.

Java – 如果提供16Byte键值,它会抛出异常“无效键长度”.

iOS – 它生成16Byte和24Byte两个值的加密值,而不会抛出任何异常,因此我们在16Byte键的情况下生成不同的加密.

Java代码

public class EncryptionHelper {

// Encrypts string and encode in Base64
public static String encryptText(String plainText,String key, String IV) throws Exception {
   // ---- Use specified 3DES key and IV from other source --------------
    byte[] plaintext = plainText.getBytes();//input
    byte[] tdesKeyData = key.getBytes();// your encryption key

    byte[] myIV = IV.getBytes();// initialization vector

    Cipher c3des = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
    SecretKeySpec myKey = new SecretKeySpec(tdesKeyData, "DESede");
    IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(myIV);

    c3des.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, myKey, ivspec);
    byte[] cipherText = c3des.doFinal(plaintext);
    String encryptedString = Base64.encodeToString(cipherText,
            Base64.DEFAULT);
    // return Base64Coder.encodeString(new String(cipherText));
    return encryptedString;
}

iOS代码：

- (NSString *)encrypt:(NSString *)encryptValue key:(NSString *)key24Byte IV:(NSString *)IV{
    // first of all we need to prepare key
    if([key length] != 24)
        return @"Require 24 byte key, call function generate24ByteKeySameAsAndroidDotNet with a 16Byte key same as used in Android and .NET"; //temporary error message


    NSData *keyData = [key24Byte dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    // our key is ready, let's prepare other buffers and moved bytes length
    NSData *encryptData = [encryptValue dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    size_t resultBufferSize = [encryptData length] + kCCBlockSize3DES;
    unsigned char resultBuffer[resultBufferSize];
    size_t moved = 0;

    // DES-CBC requires an explicit Initialization Vector (IV)
    // IV - second half of md5 key
    NSMutableData *ivData = [[IV dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]mutableCopy];
    NSMutableData *iv = [NSMutableData dataWithData:ivData];

    CCCryptorStatus cryptorStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithm3DES,
                                            kCCOptionPKCS7Padding , [keyData bytes],
                                            kCCKeySize3DES, [iv bytes],
                                            [encryptData bytes], [encryptData length],
                                            resultBuffer, resultBufferSize, &moved);

    if (cryptorStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        return [[NSData dataWithBytes:resultBuffer length:moved] base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0];
    } else {
        return nil;
    }
}

iOS版

-(NSString *)generate24ByteKeySameAsAndroidDotNet:(NSString *)key{
    NSString *new24ByteKey = key;

    ;
    new24ByteKey = [new24ByteKey stringByAppendingString:[key substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 8)]];

    return new24ByteKey;
}