Xcode不断搜索dylib错误的路径

这是我的错误：

dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/lib/libofa.0.dylib
Referenced from: /sers/david/Projekte/Test/build/Debug/Test.app/Contents/MacOS/Test
Reason: image not found

我已经做了一些研究,并用install_name_tool改变了dylib内的路径：

davids-macbook:Test david$otool -L libofa.0.0.0.dylib 
libofa.0.0.0.dylib:
@executable_path/../Frameworks/libofa.0.0.0.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0,current version 1.0.0)
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0,current version 125.2.1)
/System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Accelerate (compatibility version 1.0.0,current version 4.0.0)
/usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0,current version 7.9.0)

但Xcode在/usr/lib /中继续搜索：

build/Debug/Test.app/Contents/MacOS/Test:
/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/Versions/A/Cocoa (compatibility version 1.0.0,current version 15.0.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Versions/A/AudioToolbox (compatibility version 1.0.0,current version 1.0.0)
/opt/local/lib/libz.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0,current version 1.2.5)
@executable_path/../Frameworks/TagLib.framework/Versions/A/TagLib (compatibility version 1.0.0,current version 1.0.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/QTKit.framework/Versions/A/QTKit (compatibility version 1.0.0,current version 1.0.0)
/opt/local/lib/libexpat.1.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0,current version 7.2.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/Quartz.framework/Versions/A/Quartz (compatibility version 1.0.0,current version 1.0.0)
/opt/local/lib/libcurl.4.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0,current version 7.0.0)
/usr/local/lib/libofa.0.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0,current version 1.0.0)
/usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0,current version 7.9.0)
/usr/lib/libgcc_s.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0,current version 103.0.0)
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0,current version 125.2.0)
/usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0,current version 227.0.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/CoreServices (compatibility version 1.0.0,current version 44.0.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation (compatibility version 150.0.0,current version 550.29.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Foundation (compatibility version 300.0.0,current version 751.29.0)
/System/Library/Frameworks/AppKit.framework/Versions/C/AppKit (compatibility version 45.0.0,current version 1038.32.0)

有没有办法在Xcode中设置？谢谢

编辑：图书馆不是Xcode项目.它的构建与./configure;使

解决方法

通常我所做的是这样的：

>将库的安装目录设置为@rpath.这将将安装名称设置为@ rpath / libofa.0.0.0.dylib.如果你自己构建图书馆,你可以在Xcode中设置;否则,使用install_name_tool来更改它.
>使用库将应用程序的Runpath搜索路径设置为包含库的目录的位置.例如,如果将库放在应用程序的Frameworks目录中,则可以将Runpath搜索路径设置为@executable_path /../ Frameworks(或@loader_path /../ Frameworks).

This blog post和this one更详细.