我是Firebase的新手,也是我将项目从Parse切换到Firebase的过程.
示例:我在Firebase中有一个如下所示的数据:
let refdb = FIRDatabase.database().reference(fromURL: firebaseDB_URL) let topicsRef = refdb.child("topics") // FIRDataSnapshot. topicsRef.observe(.value,with: { snapshot in for child in snapshot.children { print("child ------") print(child) // Get the bits HOW DO I PARSE EACH SET } })
当我遍历for循环时,我会打印出如下所示的内容:
child ------ Snap (-KYCqk2_AVkUd8s9cKit) { createdBy = FeMFeedat4VZb5tmFO2tKixgQIy1; description = "Match states with their capitals"; name = "State Caiptals"; tags = { 0 = Geography; 1 = USA; }; } child ------ Snap (-KYCqk2_AVkUd8s9cKiu) { createdBy = FeMFeedat4VZb5tmFO2tKixgQIy1; description = "Name the parts of an Atom"; name = "Parts of an Antom"; tags = { 0 = Physics; 1 = Atom; 2 = Electron; }; }
我的问题是,我如何获得数据:
我需要钥匙(KYCqk2_AVkUd8s9cKiu)
我需要描述和名称
我需要一系列标签
– 所有局部变量?
我可以负责构建Class主题的数组,但我已经尝试了几种方法来获取数据而没有运气.必须有一种简单的方法来解析结果,但我没有找到示例或文档.
希望得到一些帮助或指向某些文档或教程的指针.
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更新的代码
嗨我改变了代码以尝试匹配提供的样本.代码现在如下所示
我放入一个循环计数器,看看发生了什么以及为什么会崩溃.
FDataSnapshot未定义,因此我使用了FIRDataSnapshot.
这是对代码的新尝试,现在崩溃了.在下面我展示我的更改,使其不崩溃 – 以及关于安全地处理标签子节点的问题.谢谢你的指针.我现在有一些有用的东西.
// HERE is a way to get all the Topics let refdb = FIRDatabase.database().reference(fromURL: firebaseDB_URL) let topicsRef = refdb.child("topics") // FIRDataSnapshot. topicsRef.observe(.value,with: { snapshot in if snapshot.value is NSNull { print("not found") } else { var loopCount = 1 // count loops to see how may time trying to loop for child in snapshot.children { print(" ") print(" ") print("child ------ loop \(loopCount)") print(child) let snap = child as! FIRDataSnapshot //each child is a snapshot let dict = snap.value as! [String: String] // the value is a dictionary let name = dict["name"]! let description = dict["description"]! let createdBy = dict["createdBy"]! print("the bits ------") print("name .... \(name)") print("description .... \(description)") print("createdBy .... \(createdBy)") loopCount += 1 } } })
我定义了零断点 – 但是代码在此断点处停止(当我确定零断点时)
libswiftCore.dylib`_swift_bridgeNonVerbatimFromObjectiveC: 0x1144a4270 <+0>: pushq %rbp 0x1144a4271 <+1>: movq %rsp,%rbp 0x1144a4274 <+4>: pushq %r15
…在这里打破三次,然后应用程序在此行崩溃
让dict = snap.value为! [String:String]
消息“线程1:EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION(代码= EXEC_1386_INVOP,subside = 0x0)
我不确定为什么代码有断点以及它崩溃的原因.点击标签时可能会崩溃,因为标签是子节点并且不适合[String,String]
我在日志中打印这个然后去繁荣!
child ------ loop 1 Snap (-KYI2MszjC9pK_4oIvKu) { createdBy = FeMFeedat4VZb5tmFO2tKixgQIy1; description = "Match states with their capitals"; name = "State Caiptals"; tags = { 0 = Geography; 1 = USA; }; }
=====
如果我改变线以使用’任何’….那么它的工作原理
let dict = snap.value as! [String: Any]
新的工作代码….
// HERE is a way to get all the Topics let refdb = FIRDatabase.database().reference(fromURL: firebaseDB_URL) let topicsRef = refdb.child("topics") // FIRDataSnapshot. topicsRef.observe(.value,with: { snapshot in if snapshot.value is NSNull { print("not found") } else { var loopCount = 1 // count loops to see how may time trying to loop for child in snapshot.children { print(" ") print(" ") print("child ------ loop \(loopCount)") let snap = child as! FIRDataSnapshot //each child is a snapshot if snap.value != nil { print("key ... \(snap.key)") let dict = snap.value as! [String: Any] // the value is a dictionary let name = dict["name"] as! String let description = dict["description"] as! String let createdBy = dict["createdBy"] as! String let tags = dict["tags"] as! NSArray /* Thought I Could loop tags as! Dictionary but that does not work. Compiles but runtime crashes. var tagsArray = [String]() if tags != nil && tags.count > 0 { for (key,value) in tags { tagsArray.append(value) } } */ // Test to see what we got ... print("the bits ------") print("name .... \(name)") print("description .... \(description)") print("createdBy .... \(createdBy)") print("tags ... \(tags) ... count \(tags.count)") loopCount += 1 } else { print("bad snap") } } } })
我不确定我是否正确获取了标签值.它实际上只是一个字典而且我试图以这种方式进行转换,但是运行时崩溃并希望将标签转换为NSArray ….所以我在代码中执行了它并且它可以工作但不确定这是否安全,因为这不是定义为数组,即使它作为数组返回.
解决方法
给出一个示例节点
people_foods -Yinasdjasjd name: "Leroy" food: "Pizza" -Yk9j9s9soks name: "Pete" food: "Wings"
let ref = self.myRootRef.child(byAppendingPath: "people_foods")! ref.observe(.value,with: { snapshot in if ( snapshot!.value is NSNull ) { print("not found") } else { for child in (snapshot?.children)! { let snap = child as! FDataSnapshot //each child is a snapshot let dict = snap.value as! [String: String] // the value is a dict let name = dict["name"] let food = dict["food"] print("\(name) loves \(food)") } } })
也可以使用child.key找到每个子节点的父节点名称.
典型的设计模式是利用类数组(或dicts或结构等)作为tableView的dataSource.您将遍历子项并为每个子项创建一个类,并将其附加到tableView.完成后,tableView.reloadData更新UI.
同样重要的是要记住Firebase是异步的,因此不要尝试在Observe闭包之外访问或使用该数组,直到其中的代码完成.