Maven Archetype
类似Spring project initializer ，根据配置向导可以生成maven的project sketch，这个模版中定义了pom文件和项目结构，java 代码的demo， 和编译运行所需要的基本的依赖等。
Flink Maven Archetype
https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.12/try-flink/datastream_api.html
Flink 官方文档的例子中介绍了使用例子的Flink Maven Archetype 生成工程结构的模版如下：
mvn archetype:generate \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.flink \
-DarchetypeArtifactId=flink-walkthrough-datastream-java \
-DarchetypeVersion=1.12.0 \
-DgroupId=group \
-DartifactId=arti \
-Dversion=0.1 \
-Dpackage=demo \
-DinteractiveMode=false
生成的项目结构如下
./
├── pom.xml
└── src
└── main
├── java
│ └── demo
│ ├── FraudDetectionJob.java
│ └── FraudDetector.java
└── resources
└── log4j2.properties
5 directories, 4 files
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>group</groupId>
<artifactId>arti</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>Flink Walkthrough DataStream Java</name>
<url>https://flink.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<flink.version>1.12.0</flink.version>
<target.java.version>1.8</target.java.version>
<scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
<maven.compiler.source>${target.java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>${target.java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
<log4j.version>2.12.1</log4j.version>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>apache.snapshots</id>
<name>Apache Development Snapshot Repository</name>
<url>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-walkthrough-common_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- This dependency is provided, because it should not be packaged into the JAR file. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Add connector dependencies here. They must be in the default scope (compile). -->
<!-- Example:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-kafka_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
-->
<!-- Add logging framework, to produce console output when running in the IDE. -->
<!-- These dependencies are excluded from the application JAR by default. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Java Compiler -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${target.java.version}</source>
<target>${target.java.version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- We use the maven-shade plugin to create a fat jar that contains all necessary dependencies. -->
<!-- Change the value of <mainClass>...</mainClass> if your program entry point changes. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<!-- Run shade goal on package phase -->
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactSet>
<excludes>
<exclude>org.apache.flink:force-shading</exclude>
<exclude>com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305</exclude>
<exclude>org.slf4j:*</exclude>
<exclude>org.apache.logging.log4j:*</exclude>
</excludes>
</artifactSet>
<filters>
<filter>
<!-- Do not copy the signatures in the meta-inf folder.
Otherwise, this might cause SecurityExceptions when using the JAR. -->
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>meta-inf/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>meta-inf/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>meta-inf/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>demo.FraudDetectionJob</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- This improves the out-of-the-Box experience in Eclipse by resolving some warnings. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[3.0.0,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore/>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[3.1,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore/>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
记得Spark也有这种制作好的 maven archetype，官网上没搜到，可以看看这个
mvn clean package -DskipTests
Downloading from nexus: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.12.1/log4j-api-2.12.1.pom
Downloaded from nexus: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.12.1/log4j-api-2.12.1.pom (0 B at 0 B/s)
Downloading from nexus: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-core/2.12.1/log4j-core-2.12.1.pom
Downloaded from nexus: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-core/2.12.1/log4j-core-2.12.1.pom (0 B at 0 B/s)
Downloading from nexus: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/flink/flink-walkthrough-common_2.11/1.12.0/flink-walkthrough-common_2.11-1.12.0.jar
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ arti ---
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/xx/tmp/arti/target/arti-0.1.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-shade-plugin:3.0.0:shade (default) @ arti ---
[INFO] Including org.apache.flink:flink-walkthrough-common_2.11:jar:1.12.0 in the shaded jar.
[INFO] Excluding org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.15 from the shaded jar.
[INFO] Excluding com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:1.3.9 from the shaded jar.
[INFO] Excluding org.apache.flink:force-shading:jar:1.12.0 from the shaded jar.
[INFO] Excluding org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl:jar:2.12.1 from the shaded jar.
[INFO] Excluding org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.12.1 from the shaded jar.
[INFO] Excluding org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:jar:2.12.1 from the shaded jar.
[INFO] Replacing original artifact with shaded artifact.
[INFO] Replacing /Users/xx/tmp/arti/target/arti-0.1.jar with /Users/jpliu/tmp/arti/target/arti-0.1-shaded.jar
[INFO] Dependency-reduced POM written at: /Users/xx/tmp/arti/dependency-reduced-pom.xml
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.501 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-02-24T17:24:16+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
编译后的目录结构
tree ./
./
├── dependency-reduced-pom.xml
├── pom.xml
├── src
│ └── main
│ ├── java
│ │ └── demo
│ │ ├── FraudDetectionJob.java
│ │ └── FraudDetector.java
│ └── resources
│ └── log4j2.properties
└── target
├── arti-0.1.jar
├── classes
│ ├── demo
│ │ ├── FraudDetectionJob.class
│ │ └── FraudDetector.class
│ └── log4j2.properties
├── generated-sources
│ └── annotations
├── maven-archiver
│ └── pom.properties
├── maven-status
│ └── maven-compiler-plugin
│ └── compile
│ └── default-compile
│ ├── createdFiles.lst
│ └── inputFiles.lst
└── original-arti-0.1.jar
15 directories, 13 files
