问题描述
您需要在主线程上执行UI更新
NSURLSession
完成处理程序将始终在后台线程上调用。要更新您的UI,一个简单dispatch_async
的主线程就足够了:)
@IBAction func buttonpressed(sender: AnyObject) {
var urlString = "http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/" + cityName.text.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(" ", withString: "") + "/forecasts/latest"
var url = NSURL(string: urlString)
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(url) {(data, response, error) in
var urlContent = Nsstring(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) as String
var contentArray = urlContent.componentsSeparatedByString("<span class=\"phrase\">")
var weatherInfo = contentArray[1].componentsSeparatedByString("</span>")
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
//perform all UI stuff here
self.resultShow.text = weatherInfo[0]
})
}
task.resume()
}
尽管由于不保留闭包而在这里并不重要,但在某些情况下,显式声明捕获列表以避免保留周期很重要。
解决方法
在学习Swift时,我正在编写一个简单的实践iOS应用程序,以从站点中抓取给定城市的天气信息,并将其显示在UILabel中。
该代码使用“ NSURLSession.sharedSession()。dataTaskWithURL”闭包。尽管我能够正确获取数据并在“
UILabel.text”中捕获相关文本,但是我无法获得实际的应用程序来显示更新的UILabel。
我究竟做错了什么?以下是相关代码:
@IBAction func buttonPressed(sender: AnyObject) {
var urlString = "http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/" + cityName.text.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(" ",withString: "") + "/forecasts/latest"
var url = NSURL(string: urlString)
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(url) {(data,response,error) in
var urlContent = NSString(data: data,encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) as String
var contentArray = urlContent.componentsSeparatedByString("<span class=\"phrase\">")
var weatherInfo = contentArray[1].componentsSeparatedByString("</span>")
self.resultShow.text = weatherInfo[0] // Text does not show in the app
println(weatherInfo[0]) // This works correctly
println(self.resultShow.text) // This works correctly
}
task.resume()
}