问题描述
您需要更加谨慎地进行字符串操作。您不能使用REPLACE()
它,因为如果用逗号分隔的列表中的一个元素是另一元素的子字符串,它将替换多次出现的数据,从而破坏数据。该INSERT()
字符串函数是为了这个美好的,不要与混淆INSERT
用于插入到表的语句。
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `insert_csv` $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `insert_csv`(_list MEDIUMTEXT)
BEGIN
DECLARE _next TEXT DEFAULT NULL;
DECLARE _nextlen INT DEFAULT NULL;
DECLARE _value TEXT DEFAULT NULL;
iterator:
LOOP
-- exit the loop if the list seems empty or was null;
-- this extra caution is necessary to avoid an endless loop in the proc.
IF LENGTH(TRIM(_list)) = 0 OR _list IS NULL THEN
LEAVE iterator;
END IF;
-- capture the next value from the list
SET _next = SUBSTRING_INDEX(_list,',',1);
-- save the length of the captured value; we will need to remove this
-- many characters + 1 from the beginning of the string
-- before the next iteration
SET _nextlen = LENGTH(_next);
-- trim the value of leading and trailing spaces, in case of sloppy CSV strings
SET _value = TRIM(_next);
-- insert the extracted value into the target table
INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (_value);
-- rewrite the original string using the `INSERT()` string function,
-- args are original string, start position, how many characters to remove,
-- and what to "insert" in their place (in this case, we "insert"
-- an empty string, which removes _nextlen + 1 characters)
SET _list = INSERT(_list,1,_nextlen + 1,'');
END LOOP;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
接下来,一个测试表:
CREATE TABLE `t1` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`c1` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
新表为空。
MysqL> SELECT * FROM t1;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
调用过程。
MysqL> CALL insert_csv('foo,bar,buzz,fizz');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
请注意“受影响的第一行”并不意味着您所期望的。它指的是我们所做的最后一次插入。由于我们一次插入一行,因此,如果该过程 至少 插入一行,那么您将始终获得1的行计数。如果该过程不插入任何内容,则将影响0行。
奏效了吗?
MysqL> SELECT * FROM t1;
+----+------+
| id | c1 |
+----+------+
| 1 | foo |
| 2 | bar |
| 3 | buzz |
| 4 | fizz |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
解决方法
我遇到一种情况,我必须将逗号分隔的字符串传递给MySQL过程,然后拆分该字符串,并将这些值作为行插入表中。
如下图所示
例如,如果我将’jhon,swetha,sitha’字符串传递给mysql过程,则它必须用逗号分割该字符串,并将这些值作为3条记录插入表中。
CREATE PROCEDURE new_routine (IN str varchar(30))
BEGIN
DECLARE tmp varchar(10);
DECLARE inc INT DEFAULT 0;
WHILE INSTR(str,',') DO
SET tmp = SUBSTRING(SUBSTRING_INDEX(str,inc),LENGTH(SUBSTRING_INDEX(str,inc-1))+1),'');
SET str = REPLACE(str,tmp,'');
//insert tmp into a table.
END WHILE;
END
但这请没有任何解决方案。