问题描述
我需要测试BasketBallGame类,我编写了多个可以工作的测试,现在我想在该方法中测试最终的IF语句:public BasketResult play(String category){}
我已经为其他两个IF语句编写了测试,并使用Mockito模拟ShotAttempt方法。
@ParameterizedTest
@CsvSource({ "0,1,0","1,1","0,1" })
public void MockShotAttempt(int firstValue,int secondValue,int derdeWaarde) {
Mockito.when(inHoop.ShotAttempt(3)).thenReturn(new int[] {firstValue,secondValue,derdeWaarde});
}
@ParameterizedTest
@NullAndEmptySource
@ValueSource(strings = {" ","TodDDleR","LoWWeR","#!|@" })
public void Invalid_EmptyCategory(String category) {
Assertions.assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,() -> {
BasketBallGame.Play(category);
});
}
现在,我不确定如何使用数组值和字符串类别的总和来测试最后的IF语句并返回BasketResult。
public class BasketResult {
private final boolean won;
private final int amountInHoop;
BasketResultaat(boolean won,int amountInHoop) {
this.won = won;
this.amountInHoop = amountInHoop;
}
public boolean isWon() {
return won;
}
public int getAmountInHoop() {
return amountInHoop;
}
}
import java.security.SecureRandom;
public class InHoop {
private final SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
public int[] shotAttempt(int amountAttempts) {
int[] score = new int[amountAttempts];
for (int index = 0; index < amountAttempts; index++) {
score[index] = random.nextInt(2); // 1 = in hoop,0 = not in hoop
}
return score;
}
}
import java.util.Arrays;
public class BasketBallGame {
private InHoop inHoop;
private final int AMOUNT_TRIES = 3;
private final String TODDLER = "toddler";
private final String LOWER = "lower";
public BasketBallGame() {
this(new InHoop());
}
public BasketBallGame(InHoop inHoop) {
this.inHoop = inHoop;
}
public double Calculate(int x,double y) {
if (x <= 0 || y < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("x must be stricly positive and y must be positive");
return (AMOUNT_TRIES * 10) - x - y;
}
public BasketResult play(String category) {
if (category == null || category.isBlank()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("category must be filled in");
}
if (!categorie.equalsIgnoreCase(TODDLER) && !categorie.equalsIgnoreCase(LOWER)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("INVALID category");
}
int[] result = inHoop.shotAttempt(AMOUNT_TRIES);
int amountInHoop = Arrays.stream(result).sum();
// IF toddler And 1x in hoop ==> WIN
// IF LOWER AND 2X IN HOOP ==> WIN
if ((category.equals(TODDLER) && amountInHoop >= 1)
|| (categorie.equals(LOWER) && amountInHoop >= 2)) {
return new BasketResult(true,amountInHoop);
}
// did not win
return new BasketResult(false,amountInHoop);
}
}
解决方法
请注意@InjectMocks
和@Mock
。
另外,语句initMocks
是必需的。
@InjectMocks
BasketBallGame basketBallGame;
@Mock
private InHoop inHoop;
@BeforeEach
void before() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}
@ParameterizedTest
@CsvSource({
"toddler,'0,0',false","toddler,'1,true",1,"lower,1',})
public void TestLastIfStatement(String category,String scoreList,Boolean winExp) {
int[] scoreArr = Arrays.stream(scoreList.split(",")).map(String::trim).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
int sumExp = Arrays.stream(scoreArr).sum();
when(inHoop.shotAttempt(anyInt())).thenReturn(scoreArr);
BasketResult result = basketBallGame.play(category);
assertEquals(winExp,result.isWon());
assertEquals(sumExp,result.getAmountInHoop());
}