错误原因：java.io.IOException：{“错误”：{“代码”：403，“消息”：“权限被拒绝无法执行此操作”}}

问题描述

我收到此错误，原因是：java.io.IOException：{“错误”：{“代码”：403，“消息”：“权限被拒绝。无法执行此操作”}}或用户没有访问此对象的权限。当我尝试在Firebase中上传数据时 firestore，我已经在firestore规则中授予了权限。

这是我的代码

package com.example.db1;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;


import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnCompleteListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnFailureListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.OnSuccessListener;
import com.google.android.gms.tasks.Task;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.DocumentReference;
import com.google.firebase.firestore.FirebaseFirestore;
import com.google.firebase.storage.FirebaseStorage;
import com.google.firebase.storage.StorageReference;
import com.google.firebase.storage.UploadTask;


import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public class Register extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "MyActivity";
    EditText Name,Email,Contact,Password;
    Button Register;
    ImageView user_image;
    FirebaseFirestore db;
    FirebaseAuth mAuth;
    ProgressBar progressBar;


    String user_id;
    Uri download_uri;
    StorageReference storageReference;
    Bitmap compressed;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_register);

        Name = findViewById(R.id.name);
        Email = findViewById(R.id.email);
        Contact = findViewById(R.id.contact);
        Register = findViewById(R.id.register);
        Password = findViewById(R.id.password);
        user_image = findViewById(R.id.im1);
        progressBar = findViewById(R.id.pb1);

        progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);

        db = FirebaseFirestore.getInstance();
        mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();

        storageReference = FirebaseStorage.getInstance().getReference();

        user_image.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {


                    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(Register.this,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {


                        Toast.makeText(Register.this,"Permission Denied",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();


                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(Register.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
                    } else {
                        choseImage();
                    }
                } else {
                    choseImage();
                }


            }
        });

        Register.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                final String name = Name.getText().toString().trim();
                final String email = Email.getText().toString().trim();
                final String contact = Contact.getText().toString().trim();
                final String pass = Password.getText().toString().trim();



                if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(email) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(name) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(contact) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(pass) && user_image!=null){

                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                    ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();


                    compressed.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,byteArrayOutputStream);


                    byte[] thumbData = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();


                    UploadTask image_path = storageReference.child("user_image").child(user_id + ".jpg").putBytes(thumbData);


                    image_path.addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<UploadTask.TaskSnapshot>() {


                        @Override


                        public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<UploadTask.TaskSnapshot> task) {

                            if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                                storeData(task,name,email,contact,pass);
                            } else {
                                String error = task.getException().getMessage();
                                Toast.makeText(Register.this,"(IMAGE Error) : " + error,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            }
                        }

                    });
                }
                else{
                    progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    Toast.makeText(Register.this,"Please fill all fields",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void storeData(Task<UploadTask.TaskSnapshot> task,String name,String email,String contact,String pass) {

        if (task != null) {
            download_uri = task.getResult().getUploadSessionUri();

            Map<String,Object> user = new HashMap<>();
            user.put("mName",name);
            user.put("mEmail",email);
            user.put("mContact",contact);
            user.put("mPassword",pass);
            user.put("userImage",download_uri.toString());

            db.collection("users").add(user).addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DocumentReference>() {
                @Override
                public void onSuccess(DocumentReference documentReference) {
                    Log.d(TAG,"DocumentSnapshot added with ID: " + documentReference.getId());
                    Toast.makeText(Register.this,"User data save successfully",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    startActivity(new Intent(Register.this,Result.class));
                }
            })
                    .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                            Log.w(TAG,"Error adding document",e);
                            Toast.makeText(Register.this,"User data is not Save",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    });
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(Register.this,"Error in Data Upload",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    private void choseImage() {

        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        intent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent,"pick an image"),1);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);

        if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode== RESULT_OK) {

            try {
                InputStream inputStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(data.getData());
                compressed = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
                user_image.setImageBitmap(compressed);
            }catch (FileNotFoundException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

   

解决方法

值得一看您的Firestore rules：

基本规则由一个match语句（指定一个文档路径）和一个allow表达式（允许读取指定数据时详细说明）组成：

service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {

    // Match any document in the 'cities' collection
    match /cities/{city} {
      allow read: if <condition>;
      allow write: if <condition>;
    }
  }
}

您的错误指向此注意：

您只能访问安全规则明确允许您访问的文档。

例如：在@Alex Mamo提到的question中，解决方案是：

service firebase.storage {
 match /b/{bucket}/o {
  match /{userId} {
    match /{allPaths=**}{
     allow read,write: if request.auth.uid == userId;
   } 
  }
 }
}