角度-反应形式的valueChanges避免嵌套订阅

问题描述

问题

所以。我正在尝试预填充具有异步数据的反应式表单,该表单将发生很大变化。 asyncData $从 AppComponent 馈送到子组件 FormComponent 中的 @input(),该子组件负责处理表单。

dataForm $ tap()运算符内进行

订阅是我可以 valueChanges 工作并实际发出值,但嵌套订阅是不行的,因此我想找到一个更好/更干净的解决方案,避免这种情况-最好使用可观察对象。可能是我缺少明显的东西

有人有建议吗?

表单本身必须是可观察的


AppComponent

<div>
  <app-form [asyncData]="asyncData$ | async"></app-form>
</div>
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  title = 'observableForm';

  asyncData$: ReplaySubject<Data> = new ReplaySubject<Data>(1);

  ngOnInit(): void {
    setTimeout(() => this.asyncData$.next( {
      id: 42,name: 'Han Solo',heShotFirst: true
    } as Data),2000);
  }
}

FormComponent

<div *ngIf="(dataForm$ | async) as dataForm">
    <form [formGroup]="dataForm" style="padding: 5rem; display: grid; place-items: center;">
        <div>
            <label>
                Id
                <input type="text" [formControlName]="'id'">
            </label>
            <label>
                Name
                <input type="text" [formControlName]="'name'">
            </label>
            <br>
            <label>
                He shot first
                <input type="radio" [value]="true" [formControlName]="'heShotFirst'">
            </label>         
            <label>
                He did not
                <input type="radio" [value]="false" [formControlName]="'heShotFirst'">
            </label>         
        </div>
    </form>
    <div *ngIf="(lies$ | async) === false" style="display: grid; place-items: center;">
        <h1>I Must Not Tell Lies</h1>
    </div>
</div>
export class FormComponent implements OnInit,OnDestroy {
  @input() set asyncData(data: Data) { this._asyncData$.next(data); }
  _asyncData$: ReplaySubject<Data> = new ReplaySubject<Data>(1);

  dataForm$: Observable<FormGroup>;
  valueChangesSub$: Subscription;

  lies$: Subject<boolean> = new Subject<boolean>();

  constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.dataForm$ = this._asyncData$.pipe(
      map(data => {
        return this.fb.group({
          id: [data?.id],name: [data?.name],heShotFirst: [data?.heShotFirst]
        });
      }),tap(form => {
            if (this.valueChangesSub$ != null) {
              this.valueChangesSub$.unsubscribe();
            }
            return form.valueChanges.subscribe(changes => {
              console.log(changes)
              this.lies$.next(changes.heShotFirst);
            });
          })
    );
  }

  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    this.valueChangesSub$.unsubscribe();
  }
}

解决方法

我不确定为什么表格需要是可观察的。相反,我使用OnChanges监视父组件的更改,而使用valueChanges监视表单的更改。

这是结果代码:

import { Component,Input,OnInit,OnDestroy,OnChanges,SimpleChanges } from "@angular/core";
import { ReplaySubject,Observable,Subscription,Subject } from "rxjs";
import { Data } from "./data";
import { FormGroup,FormBuilder } from "@angular/forms";
import { map,tap } from "rxjs/operators";

@Component({
  selector: "app-form",templateUrl: "./form.component.html"
})
export class FormComponent implements OnInit,OnChanges {
  @Input() asyncData: Data;

  dataForm$: Observable<FormGroup>;
  dataForm: FormGroup;
  valueChangesSub: Subscription;

  lies$: Subject<boolean> = new Subject<boolean>();

  constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {}

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.dataForm = this.fb.group({
      id: "",name: "",heShotFirst: false
    });

    this.valueChangesSub = this.dataForm.valueChanges.subscribe(changes => {
      console.log(changes);
      this.lies$.next(changes.heShotFirst);
    });
  }

  ngOnChanges(changes: SimpleChanges) {
    let currentValue: Data = changes.asyncData.currentValue;
    console.log("changes",currentValue);

    if (currentValue !== null) {
      this.dataForm.patchValue({
        id: currentValue.id,name: currentValue.name,heShotFirst: currentValue.heShotFirst
      });
    }
  }

  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    this.valueChangesSub.unsubscribe();
  }
}

我在这里对此有个狂喜:https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-async-form-deborahk

使用OnChanges,每次向父级流中发送新值时,子级组件都会收到通知。 (我尝试通过在父组件中设置第二个setTimeout来模拟这一点。)

然后,表单上的valueChanges似乎可以正常工作。

如果这不是您想要的,请随时进行堆栈闪电式调试,并根据需要对其进行修改以演示您的问题。

,

如何设置两个Observable?

this.dataForm$ = this._asyncData$.pipe(
  map(data => this.fb.group({
    id: [data?.id],name: [data?.name],heShotFirst: [data?.heShotFirst]
  })),);
this.lies$ = this.dataForm$.pipe(
  switchMap(form => form.valueChanges),map(changes => changes.heShotFirst),);