使用D3.js在Typescript中将HeartBeat从v3转换为v4

问题描述

我成功使用此link中的D3.js转换了HeartBeat：

从Typescript中的v3到v4。

由于某种原因，我收到以下错误消息

在“ tick ”功能中。出于某些原因，似乎未定义“ this.transition ”。有人可以请教吗？

还要注意，我将tick函数从Instant函数转换为Normal函数，这有什么区别吗？

import * as d3 from 'd3';

导出默认类D3HeartBeat {

private svg = null;
private circle = null;
private circleTransition = null;
private latestBeat = null;
private insideBeat = false;
private data = [];
private SECONDS_SAMPLE = 5;
private BEAT_TIME = 400;
private TICK_FREQUENCY = this.SECONDS_SAMPLE * 1000 / this.BEAT_TIME;
private BEAT_VALUES = [0,3,-4,10,-7,0];
private CIRCLE_FULL_RADIUS = 40;

private MAX_LATENCY = 5000;
private transition;
private now;
private fromDate;
private x;
private y;
private line;
private axis;
private xAxis;
private path;

constructor() {

    window.onload = () => {

        let colorScale = d3.scaleLinear<string>()
            .domain([this.BEAT_TIME,(this.MAX_LATENCY - this.BEAT_TIME) / 2,this.MAX_LATENCY])
            .range(["#6D9521","#D77900","#CD3333"]);

        let radiusScale = d3.scaleLinear()
            .range([5,this.CIRCLE_FULL_RADIUS])
            .domain([this.MAX_LATENCY,this.BEAT_TIME]);


        let svgWrapper = document.getElementById("svg-wrapper");
        let margin = { left: 10,top: 10,right: this.CIRCLE_FULL_RADIUS * 3,bottom: 10 },width = svgWrapper.offsetWidth - margin.left - margin.right,height = svgWrapper.offsetHeight - margin.top - margin.bottom;

        // create SVG
        this.svg = d3.select('#svg-wrapper').append("svg")
            .attr("width",width + margin.left + margin.right)
            .attr("height",height + margin.bottom + margin.top)
            .append("g")
            .attr("transform","translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

        this.circle = this.svg
            .append("circle")
            .attr("fill","#6D9521")
            .attr("cx",width + margin.right / 2)
            .attr("cy",height / 2)
            .attr("r",this.CIRCLE_FULL_RADIUS);

        // init scales
        this.now = new Date(),this.fromDate = new Date(this.now.getTime() - this.SECONDS_SAMPLE * 1000);

        // create initial set of data
        this.data.push({
            date: this.now,value: 0
        });

        this.x = d3.scaleTime()
            .domain([this.fromDate,new Date(this.now.getTime())])
            .range([0,width]);

        this.y = d3.scaleLinear()
            .domain([-10,10])
            .range([height,0]);

        this.line = d3.line().curve(d3.curveBasis)
            .x((d: any) => {
                return this.x(d.date);
            })
            .y((d: any) => {
                return this.y(d.value);
            });

        this.xAxis = d3.axisBottom(this.x)
            .ticks(d3.timeSecond,1)
            .tickFormat((d: any) => {
                let seconds = d.getSeconds() === 0 ? "00" : d.getSeconds();
                return seconds % 10 === 0 ? d.getMinutes() + ":" + seconds : ":" + seconds;
            });

        // add clipPath
        this.svg.append("defs").append("clipPath")
            .attr("id","clip")
            .append("rect")
            .attr("width",width)
            .attr("height",height);

        this.axis = d3.select("svg").append("g")
            .attr("class","axis")
            .attr("transform","translate(0," + height + ")")
            .call(this.xAxis);

        this.path = this.svg.append("g")
            .attr("clip-path","url(#clip)")
            .append("path")
            .attr("class","line");

        this.svg.select(".line")
            .attr("d",this.line(this.data));

        this.transition = d3.select("path").transition()
            .duration(100)
            .ease(d3.easeLinear);

        this.tick(); 

        setInterval(() => {

            this.now = new Date();
            this.fromDate = new Date(this.now.getTime() - this.SECONDS_SAMPLE * 1000);

            for (let i = 0; i < this.data.length; i++) {
                if (this.data[i].date < this.fromDate) {
                    this.data.shift();
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (this.insideBeat) return;

            this.data.push({
                date: this.now,value: 0
            });

            if (this.circleTransition != null) {

                let diff = this.now.getTime() - this.latestBeat.getTime();

                if (diff < this.MAX_LATENCY) {
                    this.circleTransition = this.circle.transition()
                        .duration(this.TICK_FREQUENCY)
                        .attr("r",radiusScale(diff))
                        .attr("fill",colorScale(diff));
                }
            }


        },this.TICK_FREQUENCY);

        setInterval(() => {
            this.beat();
        },2000);
        this.beat();
    };

}

beat() {

    if (this.insideBeat) return;

    this.insideBeat = true;

    let now = new Date();
    let nowTime = now.getTime();

    if (this.data.length > 0 && this.data[this.data.length - 1].date > now) {
        this.data.splice(this.data.length - 1,1);
    }

    this.data.push({
        date: now,value: 0
    });

    let step = this.BEAT_TIME / this.BEAT_VALUES.length - 2;
    for (let i = 1; i < this.BEAT_VALUES.length; i++) {
        this.data.push({
            date: new Date(nowTime + i * step),value: this.BEAT_VALUES[i]
        });
    }

    this.latestBeat = now;

    this.circleTransition = this.circle.transition()
        .duration(this.BEAT_TIME)
        .attr("r",this.CIRCLE_FULL_RADIUS)
        .attr("fill","#6D9521");

    setTimeout(() => {
        this.insideBeat = false;
    },this.BEAT_TIME);
}

tick() {

    //if (this.transition && typeof this.transition !== 'undefined')

    this.transition = this.transition.each(() => {

        // update the domains
        this.now = new Date();
        this.fromDate = new Date(this.now.getTime() - this.SECONDS_SAMPLE * 1000);
        this.x.domain([this.fromDate,new Date(this.now.getTime() - 100)]);

        let translateTo = this.x(new Date(this.fromDate.getTime()).getUTCMilliseconds() - 100);

        // redraw the line
        this.svg.select(".line")
            .attr("d",this.line(this.data))
            .attr("transform",null)
            .transition()
            .attr("transform","translate(" + translateTo + ")");

        // slide the x-axis left
        this.axis.call(this.xAxis);

    }).transition().on("start",this.tick);
}

}

解决方法

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