HttpContent错误的请求{“ error”:{“ message”:“必填参数丢失”,“ error_key”:null}} 已经尝试过

问题描述

我正在尝试使用HttpClient进行简单的POST,但是我遇到了HttpRequestMessage.Content的一些问题。和\n 简而言之,如果我在没有escape character的情况下硬编码其中一个必需参数,例如:

string value = "lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum";
request.Content = new StringContent("{\"requiredParameter\":\""+ value +"\}");

一切正常。

但是,如果我将字符串连接如下:

string value = "\norem ipsum \n" +
                       "lorem ipsum \n" +
                       "lorem ipsum\n";
or even
//string value = "\nlorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum lorem ipsum";
request.Content = new StringContent("{\"requiredParameter\":\""+ value +"\}");

没有,我收到一个错误的请求:

Status code: BadRequest
{"error":{"message":"Mandatory parameter missed","error_key":null}}

已经尝试过

System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Serialize

 var options = new JsonSerializerOptions
 {
           WriteIndented = true,};
string json = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Serialize(value,options);

StringBuilder ,因为它更适合于广泛的字符串操作。

string value1 = "\nlorem ipsum \n";
string value2 = "lorem ipsum \n";
string value3 = "lorem ipsum\n";

 stringBuilder.Append(value1);
 stringBuilder.Append(value2);
 stringBuilder.Append(value3);

request.Content = new StringContent("{\"requiredParameter\":\""+ stringBuilder.toString() +"\}");

Encoding.UTF8,“ application / json”

request.Content = new StringContent("{\"requiredParameter\":\""+ value +"\",Encoding.UTF8,"application/json");

没有用。

最小再现:

static async Task<string> postAsync(Uri uri,string postContent)
{
    using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
    {
        using (var request = new HttpRequestMessage(new HttpMethod("POST"),"https://www.url.com/"))
        {
                   request.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("authority","www.url.com");
                   request.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("accept","application/json,text/plain,*/*");
                   request.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("x-oauth2-required","true");                   
                   
                   request.Content = new StringContent("{\"requiredParameter\":\""+ value +"\}");

                   return await response.Content.ReadAsstringAsync();
            }
      }
}                    

static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
    Uri uri = new Uri("www.uri.com");
    var postContent = GenerateDynamicStringContent(List<string> params);
    await PostAsync(uri,postContent);
}

在这里想念什么?

解决方法

在第二和第三选项中,lorem ipsum之间没有空格。

如果在concatenate字符串(每行的末尾)中提供空格,并且在stringBuilder中类似地提供空格,则它们将与第一个空格相同。

具有串联功能

string value = "lorem ipsum " +
                       "lorem ipsum " +
                       "lorem ipsum ";

使用StringBuilder

string value1 = "lorem ipsum ";
string value2 = "lorem ipsum ";
string value3 = "lorem ipsum";

 stringBuilder.Append(value1);
 stringBuilder.Append(value2);
 stringBuilder.Append(value3);
,

首先,您会丢失真正不需要任何if WIN == true then push.x = push.start.x push.y = push.start.y map.camX = map.start.camX map.camY = map.start.camY end 操作来构建JSON的信息。 love.draw()会为您做到这一点。

请考虑以下示例。

string
JsonSerializer

输出

using System.Text.Json;
using System.Net.Http;

How to serialize and deserialize (marshal and unmarshal) JSON in .NET

更新

我搞砸了,发送的数据破坏了json结构,并在去实现过程中导致服务器故障。

然后创建数据类。它称为数据模型。上面的链接详细描述了如何执行此操作,但我将显示该示例。不要害怕阅读。我已经完全回答了您的问题,但是您没有弄清楚。

public class Program
{
    private static readonly HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

    public async Task Main()
    {
        Dictionary<string,string> values = new Dictionary<string,string>();
        values.Add("lorem1","ipsum1");
        values.Add("lorem2","ipsum2");
        values.Add("lorem3","ipsum3");
        JsonSerializerOptions options = new JsonSerializerOptions
        {
            WriteIndented = true // these Options are not mandatory,just for pretty json formatting for debugging purpose
        };
        string json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(values,options);
        Console.WriteLine(json);
        string result = await PostJsonAsync("https://myapi.url/api",json);
        // handle result here
    }

    private static async Task<string> PostJsonAsync(string url,string json)
    {
        using HttpContent content = new StringContent(json,Encoding.UTF8,"application/json");
        using HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post,url);
        request.Content = content;
        using HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(request).ConfigureAwait(false);
        return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
    }
}

然后简单

{
  "lorem1": "ipsum1","lorem2": "ipsum2","lorem3": "ipsum3"
}

使用答案中的post方法,删除多余的public class MyPostDataClass { [JsonPropertyName("requiredParameter")] // the attribute needed only if Property name differs from the json field name public string RequiredParameter { get; set; } } 设置,使用我的string postContent = GenerateDynamicStringContent(List<string> params); MyPostDataClass postData = new MyPostDataClass(); postData.RequiredParameter = postContent; string json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(postData); string result = await PostJsonAsync("https://myapi.url/api",json); 构造函数。不要设置任何标题,Headers将为您正确设置。不要为每个请求实例化StringContent,这是一个错误,请使用上面显示的方式。