./gradlew无法执行二进制文件：Gitlab CI / CD上的Exec格式错误

问题描述

我正在尝试将CI / CD添加到托管在Gitlab上的android应用中。已经创建了yml文件，但是每次管道执行gradlew失败时，都不会进行任何配置。尚未找到任何相关的解决方案，但是涉及错误xxxx cannot execute binary file: Exec format error的类似问题表明，加密可能不兼容，例如，尝试在x86-64架构上运行针对ARM架构编译的可执行文件。但是我不知道如何运行指定的gradle二进制文件。从各种来源尝试了其他几个文件，但均未成功。管道无法执行命令./gradle assembleDebug

一个gitlab-ci.yml文件的示例（取自模板）：

image: openjdk:8-jdk

variables:

  # ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK is the version of Android you're compiling with.
  # It should match compileSdkVersion.
  ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK: "29"

  # ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS is the version of the Android build tools you are using.
  # It should match buildToolsVersion.
  ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS: "29.0.3"

  # It's what version of the command line tools we're going to download from the official site.
  # Official Site-> https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html
  # There,look down below at the cli tools only,sdk tools package is of format:
  #        commandlinetools-os_type-ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS_latest.zip
  # when the script was last modified for latest compileSdkVersion,it was which is written down below
  ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS: "6514223"

# Packages installation before running script
before_script:
  - apt-get --quiet update --yes
  - apt-get --quiet install --yes wget tar unzip lib32stdc++6 lib32z1

  # Setup path as android_home for moving/exporting the downloaded sdk into it
  - export ANDROID_HOME="${PWD}/android-home"
  # Create a new directory at specified location
  - install -d $ANDROID_HOME
  # Here we are installing androidSDK tools from official source,# (the key thing here is the url from where you are downloading these sdk tool for command line,so please do note this url pattern there and here as well)
  # after that unzipping those tools and
  # then running a series of SDK manager commands to install necessary android SDK packages that'll allow the app to build
  - wget --output-document=$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-${ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS}_latest.zip
  # move to the archive at ANDROID_HOME
  - pushd $ANDROID_HOME
  - unzip -d cmdline-tools cmdline-tools.zip
  - popd
  - export PATH=$PATH:${ANDROID_HOME}/cmdline-tools/tools/bin/

  # Nothing fancy here,just checking sdkManager version
  - sdkmanager --version

  # use yes to accept all licenses
  - yes | sdkmanager --sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} --licenses || true
  - sdkmanager --sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}"
  - sdkmanager --sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} "platform-tools"
  - sdkmanager --sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} "build-tools;${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}"

  # Not necessary,but just for surity
  - chmod +x ./gradlew

# Basic android and gradle stuff
# Check linting
lintDebug:
  interruptible: true
  stage: build
  script:
    - ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:lintDebug -PbuildDir=lint

# Make Project
assembleDebug:
  interruptible: true
  stage: build
  script:
    - ./gradlew assembleDebug
  artifacts:
    paths:
      - app/build/outputs/

# Run all tests,if any fails,interrupt the pipeline(fail it)
debugTests:
  interruptible: true
  stage: test
  script:
    - ./gradlew -Pci --console=plain :app:testDebug

如何进行这项工作。我想念什么？

解决方法

尝试这个

image: openjdk:8-jdk

variables:
  ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK: "28"
  ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS: "28.0.3"
  ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS:   "6609375_latest"

before_script:
  - echo ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK ${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}
  - echo ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS ${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}
  - echo ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS ${ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS}
  - apt-get --quiet update --yes
  - apt-get --quiet install --yes wget tar unzip lib32stdc++6 lib32z1
  - wget --quiet --output-document=android-sdk.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-${ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS}.zip
  - unzip -d android-sdk-linux android-sdk.zip
  - export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=$PWD/android-sdk-linux
  - export SDK_MANAGER="${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/tools/bin/sdkmanager --sdk_root=${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}"
  - echo y | ${SDK_MANAGER} "platforms;android-${ANDROID_COMPILE_SDK}" >/dev/null
  - echo y | ${SDK_MANAGER} "platform-tools" >/dev/null
  - echo y | ${SDK_MANAGER} "build-tools;${ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS}" >/dev/null
  - export PATH=$PATH:${ANDROID_SDK_ROOT}/platform-tools/
  - chmod +x ./gradlew
  # temporarily disable checking for EPIPE error and use yes to accept all licenses
  - set +o pipefail
  - echo y | ${SDK_MANAGER} --licenses
  - set -o pipefail

stages:
  - build

assembleDebug:
  stage: build
  script:
    - ./gradlew assembleDebug
  artifacts:
    paths:
    - app/build/outputs/

assembleRelease:
  stage: build
  script:
    - ./gradlew assembleRelease
  artifacts:
    paths:
    - app/build/outputs/