“ gplots”在R中具有非零的退出状态错误

问题描述

我正在尝试将gplots软件包安装到R 3.3.0。我可以早些安装它，但是之后我将计算机格式化。我可以将软件包安装到R（3.5.0或更高版本）。我需要将该软件包安装到3.5.0或更早版本，因为我只能在这些版本的R上运行我的模型。当我尝试通过两种方式（从本地文件和CRAN）安装gplots软件包时，这个错误；

> WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently
> installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of
> Rtools before proceeding:
> 
> https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/ Installing package into
> ‘C:/Users/Lenovo/Documents/R/win-library/3.3’ (as ‘lib’ is
> unspecified) Warning in install.packages :   dependency ‘caTools’ is
> not available
> 
>   There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
>        binary source needs_compilation gplots  3.0.1  3.0.4             FALSE
> 
> installing the source package ‘gplots’
> 
> URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/gplots_3.0.4.tar.gz'
> deneniyor Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 516380 bytes (504
> KB) downloaded 504 KB
> 
> ERROR: dependency 'caTools' is not available for package 'gplots'
> * removing 'C:/Users/Lenovo/Documents/R/win-library/3.3/gplots' Warning in install.packages :   '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.0/bin/x64/R"
> CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\Lenovo\Documents\R\win-library\3.3"
> C:\Users\Lenovo\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpm62Ht3/downloaded_packages/gplots_3.0.4.tar.gz'
> komutunu çalıştırırken 1 durumu oluştu Warning in install.packages :  
> installation of package ‘gplots’ had non-zero exit status

解决方法

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