如何在Ionic应用程序中设置Android构建版本？

问题描述

我有一个为Android开发的Ionic应用程序（v5 /角度）。我试图设置config.xml widget之类的属性，例如version和android-versionCode，但是每次构建应用程序时，我的config.xml都会被覆盖。基于广泛的谷歌搜索，我认为应该有某种方法来设置我的package.json，以便它在我的widget中设置config.xml属性，但是我一直在努力寻找方法做到这一点。

我的构建脚本是：ng build && npx cap copy

生成的config.xml：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<widget version="1.0.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets" xmlns:cdv="http://cordova.apache.org/ns/1.0">
  <access origin="*" />
  
  
</widget>

所需的config.xml：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<widget
  version="2.0.0"
  android-versionCode="2"
  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets"
  xmlns:cdv="http://cordova.apache.org/ns/1.0">

  <access origin="*" />

</widget>

我的ionic.config.json：

{
  "name": "tutorial","integrations": {
    "capacitor": {}
  },"type": "angular"
}

我的capacitor.config.json：

{
  "appId": "com.me.app","appName": "Tutorial","bundledWebRuntime": false,"npmClient": "npm","webDir": "www","plugins": {
    "SplashScreen": {
      "launchShowDuration": 0
    }
  },"cordova": {}
}

我的package.json：

{
  "name": "tutorial","version": "0.0.1","scripts": {
    "ng": "ng","start": "ng serve","build": "ng build","build-mobile": "ng build && npx cap copy","test": "ng test","lint": "ng lint","e2e": "ng e2e"
  },"private": true,"dependencies": {
    "@angular-devkit/build-angular": "^0.803.24","@angular/common": "~8.2.14","@angular/core": "~8.2.14","@angular/forms": "~8.2.14","@angular/platform-browser": "~8.2.14","@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~8.2.14","@angular/router": "~8.2.14","@capacitor/android": "^2.4.0","@capacitor/core": "2.4.0","@capacitor/ios": "^2.4.0","@ionic-native/core": "^5.0.0","@ionic-native/geolocation": "^5.23.0","@ionic-native/splash-screen": "^5.0.0","@ionic-native/status-bar": "^5.0.0","@ionic/angular": "^5.0.0","@ionic/storage": "2.2.0","@microsoft/applicationinsights-web": "^2.5.6","@okta/okta-auth-js": "^3.0.0","@types/lodash": "^4.14.149","angular-oauth2-oidc": "^9.0.1","core-js": "^2.5.4","lodash": "^4.17.15","rxjs": "~6.5.1","tslib": "^1.9.0","zone.js": "~0.9.1"
  },"devDependencies": {
    "@angular/cli": "~8.3.23","@angular/compiler": "~8.2.14","@angular/compiler-cli": "~8.2.14","@angular/language-service": "~8.2.14","@capacitor/cli": "2.4.0","@ionic/angular-toolkit": "^2.1.1","@types/node": "~8.9.4","ts-node": "~7.0.0","tslint": "~5.15.0","typescript": "~3.4.3"
  },"description": "An Ionic project"
}

解决方法

据我所知，生成的config.xml实际上并没有与Capacitor内部版本一起使用，而版本和内部版本号实际上是在build.gradle中设置的：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.me.app"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 2
        versionName "2.0.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'),'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

...

android android capacitor ionic-framework