CartPole中策略梯度Tensorflow的Y值错误

问题描述

刚刚开始了解Policy Gradient，并且错误不断出现。它说要输入该范围内的Y值，但是该算法表示将Y值作为折价奖励，有时会高于该范围。错误是：

Traceback (most recent call last):


File "policy_cartpole.py",line 69,in <module>
    pg.train(10000)
  File "policy_cartpole.py",line 61,in train
    loss = self.update_network(rewards,states,actions)
  File "policy_cartpole.py",line 43,in update_network
    loss = self.network.fit(states,discounted_rewards)
  File "E:\projects\RL\Policy Gradient\venv\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\keras\engine\training.py",line 108,in _method_wrapper
    return method(self,*args,**kwargs)
  File "E:\projects\RL\Policy Gradient\venv\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\keras\engine\training.py",line 1098,in fit
    tmp_logs = train_function(iterator)
  File "E:\projects\RL\Policy Gradient\venv\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\eager\def_function.py",line 780,in __call__
    result = self._call(*args,**kwds)
  File "E:\projects\RL\Policy Gradient\venv\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\eager\def_function.py",line 840,in _call
    return self._stateless_fn(*args,**kwds)
  File "E:\projects\RL\Policy Gradient\venv\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\eager\function.py",line 2829,in __call__
    return graph_function._filtered_call(args,kwargs)  # pylint: disable=protected-access
  File "E:\projects\RL\Policy Gradient\venv\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\eager\function.py",line 1848,in _filtered_call
    cancellation_manager=cancellation_manager)
  File "E:\projects\RL\Policy Gradient\venv\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\eager\function.py",line 1924,in _call_flat
    ctx,args,cancellation_manager=cancellation_manager))
  File "E:\projects\RL\Policy Gradient\venv\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\eager\function.py",line 550,in call
    ctx=ctx)
  File "E:\projects\RL\Policy Gradient\venv\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\eager\execute.py",line 60,in quick_execute
    inputs,attrs,num_outputs)
tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.InvalidArgumentError:  Received a label value of 2 which is outside the valid range of [0,2).  Label values: 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
         [[node sparse_categorical_crossentropy/SparseSoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits/SparseSoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits (defined at policy_cartpole.py:43) ]] [Op:__inference_train_function_1167]

Function call stack:
train_function

我找不到其他方法来获得打折奖励，以使其落入所需的相同范围内。 代码-

import gym
import numpy as np
from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import layers

env = gym.make('CartPole-v0')
GAMMA = 0.95

class policy_gradient:
    def __init__(self):
        self.num_actions = env.action_space.n
        # self.actions = [i for i in range(self.num_actions)]
        self.network = self.build_network()

    def get_action(self,state):
        probabs_action = self.network.predict(state.reshape(1,-1))
        selected_action = np.random.choice(self.num_actions,p=probabs_action[0])
        return selected_action

    def build_network(self):
        model = Sequential(
            [
                layers.Dense(64,activation='relu'),layers.Dense(64,layers.Dense(self.num_actions,activation='softmax'),]
        )
        model.compile(loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',optimizer='adam')
        return model

    def update_network(self,rewards,actions):
        tot_reward = 0
        discounted_rewards = []
        for reward in rewards[::-1]:
            tot_reward += reward + GAMMA * tot_reward
            discounted_rewards.append(tot_reward)

        discounted_rewards.reverse()
        discounted_rewards = np.array(discounted_rewards)
        discounted_rewards = (discounted_rewards - np.mean(discounted_rewards))/np.std(discounted_rewards)
        states = np.vstack(states)
        loss = self.network.fit(states,discounted_rewards)
        return loss


    def train(self,num_epochs):
        for i in range(num_epochs):
            state = env.reset()
            rewards = []
            states = []
            actions = []
            while True:
                action = self.get_action(state)
                new_state,reward,done,_ = env.step(action)
                states.append(state)
                rewards.append(reward)
                actions.append(action)

                if done:
                    loss = self.update_network(rewards,actions)
                    tot_reward = sum(rewards)
                    print(f'reward for episode {i+1} is {tot_reward}')
                    break

                state = new_state

pg = policy_gradient()
pg.train(10000)

解决方法

暂无找到可以解决该程序问题的有效方法，小编努力寻找整理中！

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