问题描述
我正在使用pygame制作游戏，并且将每个部分制作在单独的文件中，例如主页，说明页，实际游戏等，而我不知道如何将它们组合在一起。我曾考虑使用 这段代码
from graphics import*
w = GraphWin("Window",600,400)
playing = True
while playing:
click = w.getMouse()
potato = click.getX()
carrot = click.getY()
if potato < 300 and carrot < 200:
newWin = GraphWin("New",200,200)
if potato > 300 and carrot > 200:
w.setBackground("blue")
if potato < 300 and carrot > 200:
playing = False
w.close()
n = GraphWin("Homepage",500,200)
n.getMouse()
n.close()
但是我仍然不知道如何将它们放在一起。您能帮我把这两个文件放在一起吗？该文件是主页：
from graphics import*
import pygame
import sys
import random
from time import sleep
padWidth = 500 #the width the of game
padHeight = 600 # the length of the game
white = (255,255,255)
black = (0,0)
red = (255,0)
def writeIns(text):
global gamePad
textfont = pygame.font.Font('Ranchers-Regular.ttf',29) #textfont of the game message
text = textfont.render(text,True,red) #red text
textpos = (158,417)
gamePad.blit(text,textpos) #print the text
pygame.display.update()
def drawObject(obj,x,y):
global gamePad
gamePad.blit(obj,(int(x),int(y)))
def initGame():
global gamePad,clock,background
pygame.init()
gamePad = pygame.display.set_mode((padWidth,padHeight))
pygame.display.set_caption('Shooting game') #the title of the game
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
def runGame():
global gamePad,background
onGame = False
while not onGame:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type in [pygame.QUIT]:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
drawObject(background,0) #display the background
pygame.draw.rect(gamePad,black,(120,400,250,70))
writeIns('INSTRUCTIONS')
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
pygame.quit()
initGame()
runGame()
这是说明页面
import pygame
import sys
import random
from time import sleep
padWidth = 500 #the width the of game
padHeight = 600 # the length of the game
red = (255,0)
def writeExit(text):
global gamePad
textfont = pygame.font.Font('Ranchers-Regular.ttf',20) #textfont of the game message
text = textfont.render(text,red) #black text
textpos = (625,60)
gamePad.blit(text,instructions
pygame.init()
gamePad = pygame.display.set_mode((padWidth,padHeight))
pygame.display.set_caption('shooting game') #the title of the game
instructions = pygame.image.load('instructions.png') #import the background image
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
def runGame():
global gamePad,instructions
onGame = False
while not onGame:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type in [pygame.QUIT]:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
drawObject(instructions,0)
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
pygame.quit()
initGame()
runGame()
解决方法
要合并文件，您需要进行两个关键更改：
- 将其他源文件导入主文件
- 将导入的源转换为类，以防止变量和函数重叠
这是工作代码。起始文件是gamex.py，导入的文件是ghome.py和ginstructions.py。
gamex.py
from graphics import *
# import home and instructions
from ghome import home
from ginstructions import instructions
# call home screen
h = home() # create instance of home
h.initGame()
h.runGame()
# call instructions screen
i = instructions() # create instance of instructions
i.initGame()
i.runGame()
w = GraphWin("Window",600,400)
playing = True
while playing:
click = w.getMouse()
potato = click.getX()
carrot = click.getY()
if potato < 300 and carrot < 200:
newWin = GraphWin("New",200,200)
if potato > 300 and carrot > 200:
w.setBackground("blue")
if potato < 300 and carrot > 200:
playing = False
w.close()
n = GraphWin("Homepage",500,200)
n.getMouse()
n.close()
ghome.py
from graphics import*
import pygame
import sys
import random
from time import sleep
class home():
def __init__(self):
self.padWidth = 500 #the width the of game
self.padHeight = 600 # the length of the game
self.white = (255,255,255)
self.black = (0,0)
self.red = (255,0)
def writeIns(self,text):
global gamePad
textfont = pygame.font.Font('Ranchers-Regular.ttf',29) #textfont of the game message
text = textfont.render(text,True,self.red) #red text
textpos = (158,417)
gamePad.blit(text,textpos) #print the text
pygame.display.update()
def drawObject(obj,x,y):
global gamePad
gamePad.blit(obj,(int(x),int(y)))
def initGame(self):
global gamePad,clock,background
pygame.init()
gamePad = pygame.display.set_mode((self.padWidth,self.padHeight))
pygame.display.set_caption('Shooting game') #the title of the game
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
def runGame(self):
global gamePad,background
onGame = False
while not onGame:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type in [pygame.QUIT]:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: break
# self.drawObject(background,0) #display the background
pygame.draw.rect(gamePad,self.black,(120,400,250,70))
self.writeIns('INSTRUCTIONS')
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
pygame.quit()
ginstructions.py
import pygame
import sys
import random
from time import sleep
class instructions():
def __init__(self):
self.padWidth = 500 #the width the of game
self.padHeight = 600 # the length of the game
self.red = (255,0)
def writeExit(self,20) #textfont of the game message
text = textfont.render(text,self.red) #black text
textpos = (625,60)
gamePad.blit(text,textpos) #print the text
pygame.display.update()
def drawObject(self,obj,instructions
pygame.init()
gamePad = pygame.display.set_mode((self.padWidth,self.padHeight))
pygame.display.set_caption('shooting game') #the title of the game
instructions = pygame.image.load('instructions.png') #import the background image
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
def runGame(self):
global gamePad,instructions
onGame = False
while not onGame:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type in [pygame.QUIT]:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: break
self.drawObject(instructions,0)
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
pygame.quit()