使用Bazel的ARM 32交叉编译TensorFlow 1.15中的错误

编程问答 2022-08-16

问题描述

我正试图通过使用ODROID XU4和bazel编译器进行交叉编译在TensorFlow上安装ARM TensorFlow（我的平台是linaro）。 我已完成以下步骤：

  1. 下载Linaro 4.9.4 for armeabihf
  2. 将此行添加到WORKSPACE文件
new_local_repository(
    name = 'toolchain_target_arm_linux_gnueabihf',path = '/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf',build_file = 'arm-compiler/cross_toolchain_target_arm_linux_gnueabihf_host_x86-64.BUILD'
  1. 创建CROSSTOOL，BUILD和cross_toolchain_target_arm_linux_gnueabi_host_x86-64.BUILD文件，如您在底部看到的那样：
  • arm-compile / BUILD：
package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])

cc_toolchain_suite(
    name = "toolchain",toolchains = {
        "armeabi-v7a|compiler": ":cc-compiler-armeabi","k8|compiler": ":cc-compiler-local",},)

filegroup(
    name = "empty",srcs = [],)

filegroup(
    name = "arm_linux_all_files",srcs = [
        "@toolchain_target_arm_linux_gnueabi//:compiler_pieces",],)

cc_toolchain(
    name = "cc-compiler-local",all_files = ":empty",compiler_files = ":empty",cpu = "local",dwp_files = ":empty",dynamic_runtime_libs = [":empty"],linker_files = ":empty",objcopy_files = ":empty",static_runtime_libs = [":empty"],strip_files = ":empty",supports_param_files = 1,)

cc_toolchain(
    name = "cc-compiler-armeabi",all_files = ":arm_linux_all_files",compiler_files = ":arm_linux_all_files",cpu = "armeabi-v7a",linker_files = ":arm_linux_all_files",objcopy_files = "arm_linux_all_files",strip_files = "arm_linux_all_files",)
  • arm-compile / CROSSTOOL：
major_version: "local"
minor_version: ""
default_target_cpu: "armeabi-v7a"

default_toolchain {
  cpu: "armeabi-v7a"
  toolchain_identifier: "gcc-linaro-4.9.4"
}

default_toolchain {
  cpu: "k8"
  toolchain_identifier: "local"
}

toolchain {
  abi_version: "armeabi-v7a"
  abi_libc_version: "glibc_2.19"
  builtin_sysroot: ""
  compiler: "compiler"
  host_system_name: "armeabi-v7a"
  needsPic: true
  supports_gold_linker: false
  supports_incremental_linker: false
  supports_fission: false
  supports_interface_shared_objects: false
  supports_normalizing_ar: true
  supports_start_end_lib: false
  supports_thin_archives: true
  target_libc: "glibc_2.19"
  target_cpu: "armeabi-v7a"
  target_system_name: "armeabi-v7a"
  toolchain_identifier: "gcc-linaro-4.9.4"

  tool_path { name: "ar" path: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar" }
  tool_path { name: "compat-ld" path: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld" }
  tool_path { name: "cpp" path: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-cpp" }
  tool_path { name: "dwp" path: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-dwp" }
  tool_path { name: "gcc" path: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc" }
  tool_path { name: "gcov" path: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcov" }
  tool_path { name: "ld" path: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld" }
  tool_path { name: "nm" path: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-nm" }
  tool_path { name: "objcopy" path: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy" }
  objcopy_embed_flag: "-I"
  objcopy_embed_flag: "binary"
  tool_path { name: "objdump" path: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-objdump" }
  tool_path { name: "strip" path: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-strip" }

  compiler_flag: "--sysroot=/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc/"
  compiler_flag: "-mfloat-abi=hard"

  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc/usr/include"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc/usr/lib/include"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9.3/include-fixed"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/include/c++/4.9.4"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9.3/include"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9.3/include-fixed"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9.4/include"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9.4/include-fixed"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include)%/c++/4.9.4"

  linker_flag: "--sysroot=/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc/"
  linker_flag: "-lstdc++"
  linker_flag: "-L/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib"
  linker_flag: "-L/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc/lib"
  linker_flag: "-L/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libc/usr/lib"
  linker_flag: "-B/home/system/Clones/CrossCompileTF/toolchain/gcc-linaro-4.9.4-2017.01-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin"

  # Anticipated future default.
  # This makes GCC and Clang do what we want when called through symlinks.
  unfiltered_cxx_flag: "-no-canonical-prefixes"
  linker_flag: "-no-canonical-prefixes"

  # Make C++ compilation deterministic. Use linkstamping instead of these
  # compiler symbols.
  unfiltered_cxx_flag: "-Wno-builtin-macro-redefined"
  unfiltered_cxx_flag: "-D__DATE__=\"redacted\""
  unfiltered_cxx_flag: "-D__TIMESTAMP__=\"redacted\""
  unfiltered_cxx_flag: "-D__TIME__=\"redacted\""

  # Security hardening on by default.
  # Conservative choice; -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 may be unsafe in some cases.
  # We need to undef it before redefining it as some distributions now have
  # it enabled by default.
  compiler_flag: "-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE"
  compiler_flag: "-fstack-protector"
  compiler_flag: "-fPIE"
  linker_flag: "-pie"
  linker_flag: "-Wl,-z,relro,now"

  # Enable coloring even if there's no attached terminal. Bazel removes the
  # escape sequences if --nocolor is specified.
  compiler_flag: "-fdiagnostics-color=always"

    # All warnings are enabled. Maybe enable -Werror as well?
  compiler_flag: "-Wall"
  # Enable a few more warnings that aren't part of -Wall.
  compiler_flag: "-Wunused-but-set-parameter"
  # But disable some that are problematic.
  compiler_flag: "-Wno-free-nonheap-object" # has false positives

  # Keep stack frames for debugging,even in opt mode.
  compiler_flag: "-fno-omit-frame-pointer"

  # Stamp the binary with a unique identifier.
  linker_flag: "-Wl,--build-id=md5"
  linker_flag: "-Wl,--hash-style=gnu"

  compilation_mode_flags {
    mode: DBG
    # Enable debug symbols.
    compiler_flag: "-g"
  }
  compilation_mode_flags {
    mode: OPT

    # No debug symbols.
    # Maybe we should enable https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission for opt or
    # even generally? However,that can't happen here,as it requires special
    # handling in Bazel.
    compiler_flag: "-g0"

    # Conservative choice for -O
    # -O3 can increase binary size and even slow down the resulting binaries.
    # Profile first and / or use FDO if you need better performance than this.
    compiler_flag: "-O2"

    # Disable assertions
    compiler_flag: "-DNDEBUG"

    # Removal of unused code and data at link time (can this increase binary size in some cases?).
    compiler_flag: "-ffunction-sections"
    compiler_flag: "-fdata-sections"
    linker_flag: "-Wl,--gc-sections"
  }
}

toolchain {
  toolchain_identifier: "local"
  abi_libc_version: "local"
  abi_version: "local"
  builtin_sysroot: ""
  compiler: "compiler"
  compiler_flag: "-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE"
  compiler_flag: "-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2"
  compiler_flag: "-fstack-protector"
  compiler_flag: "-Wall"
  compiler_flag: "-Wl,-relro,now"
  compiler_flag: "-B/usr/bin"
  compiler_flag: "-B/usr/bin"
  compiler_flag: "-Wunused-but-set-parameter"
  compiler_flag: "-Wno-free-nonheap-object"
  compiler_flag: "-fno-omit-frame-pointer"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/usr/include/c++/5"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/5"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/usr/include/c++/5/backward"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/usr/local/include"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include-fixed"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
  cxx_builtin_include_directory: "/usr/include"
  cxx_flag: "-std=c++0x"
  host_system_name: "local"
  linker_flag: "-lstdc++"
  linker_flag: "-lm"
  linker_flag: "-Wl,-no-as-needed"
  linker_flag: "-B/usr/bin"
  linker_flag: "-B/usr/bin"
  linker_flag: "-pass-exit-codes"
  needsPic: true
  objcopy_embed_flag: "-I"
  objcopy_embed_flag: "binary"
  supports_fission: false
  supports_gold_linker: false
  supports_incremental_linker: false
  supports_interface_shared_objects: false
  supports_normalizing_ar: false
  supports_start_end_lib: false
  supports_thin_archives: false
  target_cpu: "k8"
  target_libc: "local"
  target_system_name: "local"
  unfiltered_cxx_flag: "-fno-canonical-system-headers"
  unfiltered_cxx_flag: "-Wno-builtin-macro-redefined"
  unfiltered_cxx_flag: "-D__DATE__=\"redacted\""
  unfiltered_cxx_flag: "-D__TIMESTAMP__=\"redacted\""
  unfiltered_cxx_flag: "-D__TIME__=\"redacted\""
  tool_path {name: "ar" path: "/usr/bin/ar" }
  tool_path {name: "cpp" path: "/usr/bin/cpp" }
  tool_path {name: "dwp" path: "/usr/bin/dwp" }
  tool_path {name: "gcc" path: "/usr/bin/gcc" }
  tool_path {name: "gcov" path: "/usr/bin/gcov" }
  tool_path {name: "ld" path: "/usr/bin/ld" }
  tool_path {name: "nm" path: "/usr/bin/nm" }
  tool_path {name: "objcopy" path: "/usr/bin/objcopy" }
  tool_path {name: "objdump" path: "/usr/bin/objdump" }
  tool_path {name: "strip" path: "/usr/bin/strip" }

  compilation_mode_flags {
    mode: DBG
    compiler_flag: "-g"
  }
  compilation_mode_flags {
    mode: OPT
    compiler_flag: "-g0"
    compiler_flag: "-O2"
    compiler_flag: "-DNDEBUG"
    compiler_flag: "-ffunction-sections"
    compiler_flag: "-fdata-sections"
    linker_flag: "-Wl,--gc-sections"
  }
  linking_mode_flags { mode: DYNAMIC }
}
  • arm-compile / cross_toolchain_target_arm_linux_gnueabi_host_x86-64.BUILD：
package(default_visibility = ['//visibility:public'])

filegroup(
  name = 'gcc',srcs = [
    'bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc',)

filegroup(
  name = 'ar',srcs = [
    'bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-ar',)

filegroup(
  name = 'ld',srcs = [
    'bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-ld',)

filegroup(
  name = 'nm',srcs = [
    'bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-nm',)

filegroup(
  name = 'objcopy',srcs = [
    'bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-objcopy',)

filegroup(
  name = 'objdump',srcs = [
    'bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-objdump',)

filegroup(
  name = 'strip',srcs = [
    'bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-strip',)

filegroup(
  name = 'as',srcs = [
    'bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-as',)

filegroup(
  name = 'compiler_pieces',srcs = glob([
    'arm-linux-gnueabi/**','libexec/**','lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/**','include/**',]),)

filegroup(
  name = 'compiler_components',srcs = [
    ':gcc',':ar',':ld',':nm',':objcopy',':objdump',':strip',':as',)
  1. 运行此命令：
bazel build --crosstool_top=//arm-compiler:toolchain --cpu=armeabi-v7a --config=opt -s //tensorflow:libtensorflow_framework.so

很遗憾此命令后出现错误，错误是：

ERROR: /home/system/Clones/tensorflow-1.15.2/arm-compiler/BUILD:23:1: //arm-compiler:cc-compiler-local: no such attribute 'dynamic_runtime_libs' in 'cc_toolchain' rule
ERROR: /home/system/Clones/tensorflow-1.15.2/arm-compiler/BUILD:23:1: //arm-compiler:cc-compiler-local: no such attribute 'static_runtime_libs' in 'cc_toolchain' rule
ERROR: /home/system/Clones/tensorflow-1.15.2/arm-compiler/BUILD:23:1: //arm-compiler:cc-compiler-local: missing value for mandatory attribute 'toolchain_config' in 'cc_toolchain' rule
ERROR: /home/system/Clones/tensorflow-1.15.2/arm-compiler/BUILD:37:1: //arm-compiler:cc-compiler-armeabi: no such attribute 'dynamic_runtime_libs' in 'cc_toolchain' rule
ERROR: /home/system/Clones/tensorflow-1.15.2/arm-compiler/BUILD:37:1: //arm-compiler:cc-compiler-armeabi: no such attribute 'static_runtime_libs' in 'cc_toolchain' rule
ERROR: /home/system/Clones/tensorflow-1.15.2/arm-compiler/BUILD:37:1: //arm-compiler:cc-compiler-armeabi: missing value for mandatory attribute 'toolchain_config' in 'cc_toolchain' rule
ERROR: /home/system/Clones/tensorflow-1.15.2/arm-compiler/BUILD:23:1: Target '//arm-compiler:empty' contains an error and its package is in error and referenced by '//arm-compiler:cc-compiler-local'
ERROR: /home/system/Clones/tensorflow-1.15.2/arm-compiler/BUILD:3:1: Target '//arm-compiler:cc-compiler-armeabi' contains an error and its package is in error and referenced by '//arm-compiler:toolchain'
ERROR: /home/system/Clones/tensorflow-1.15.2/arm-compiler/BUILD:3:1: Target '//arm-compiler:cc-compiler-local' contains an error and its package is in error and referenced by '//arm-compiler:toolchain'
ERROR: /home/system/Clones/tensorflow-1.15.2/tensorflow/BUILD:563:1: every rule of type cc_binary implicitly depends upon the target '//arm-compiler:toolchain',but this target could not be found because of: Target '//arm-compiler:toolchain' contains an error and its package is in error
ERROR: Analysis of target '//tensorflow:libtensorflow_framework.so' failed; build aborted: Analysis failed
INFO: Elapsed time: 11.124s
INFO: 0 processes.
FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully (4 packages loaded,18 targets con\
figured)

我是交叉编译的初学者，感到困惑，请帮助并指导我。谢谢。

解决方法

暂无找到可以解决该程序问题的有效方法，小编努力寻找整理中！

如果你已经找到好的解决方法，欢迎将解决方案带上本链接一起发送给小编。

小编邮箱:dio#foxmail.com (将#修改为@）

bazelc++linarolinuxtensorflow

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