实体框架核心3.1.7:记录更新期间失败

问题描述

我有最简单的ASP.NET Core 3.1 Web API解决方案,其模型项目使用Entity Framework Core 3.1.7将我的模型映射到sql Server。

我有以下实体:

[Table("SessionDetails")]
public class SessionDetailsModel
{
    public long Id { get; set; }
    public DateTime CreateDate { get; set; }
    public Guid Token { get; set; }
    public bool IsValid { get; set; }
}

每次用户调用登录端点(POST)时创建的

通过以下方式配置数据库上下文:

public class RunMeDbContext : DbContext
{
    public RunMeDbContext(DbContextOptions<RunMeDbContext> options) : base(options)
    {
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<SessionDetailsModel>()
            .HasKey(x => new {x.Id,x.CreateDate});

        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
    }

    public DbSet<SessionDetailsModel> SessionDetails { get; set; }
}

插入成功,但是当我调用注销端点时,该端点通过令牌字段获取先前创建的SessionDetails记录,并尝试将'IsValid'字段(布尔)从true更新为false,得到以下异常:

Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.dbupdateConcurrencyException:数据库操作预期会影响1行,但实际上影响0行。自加载实体以来,数据可能已被修改删除。有关了解和处理乐观并发异常的信息,请参见http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=527962

我是唯一一个连接到数据库的人,在阅读了有关并发冲突的信息后,我可以确保对该记录没有其他更改。

我的代码

    public async Task<bool> InvalidateSession(Guid token)
    {
        var session = await _dbContext.SessionDetails.FirstOrDefaultAsync(sd => sd.Token.Equals(token))
            .ConfigureAwait(false);

        if (session == null)
            return false;

        session.IsValid = false;
        
        _dbContext.Update(session);
        await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);

        return true;
    }

提示:在调试时,我注意到虽然我要更改的唯一字段是'IsValid = false',但出于某些奇怪的原因,令牌字段也被修改了(尽管它的值是相同的):

如您在此屏幕截图中所见:

enter image description here

解决方法

我无法复制这种行为。看看是否可以修改它以显示您正在观察的行为。

using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Linq;

namespace EfCore3Test
{

    [Table("SessionDetails")]
    public class SessionDetailsModel
    {
        public long Id { get; set; }
        public DateTime CreateDate { get; set; }
        public Guid Token { get; set; }
        public bool IsValid { get; set; }
    }
    public class Db : DbContext
    {
           
        public Db(): base()
        {

        }

        private static readonly ILoggerFactory loggerFactory = LoggerFactory.Create(builder =>
        {
            builder.AddFilter((category,level) =>
               category == DbLoggerCategory.Database.Command.Name
               && level == LogLevel.Information).AddConsole();
        });


        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            var constr = "Server = localhost; database = efcore3test; integrated security = true";

            optionsBuilder.UseLoggerFactory(loggerFactory)
                          .UseSqlServer(constr,o => o.UseRelationalNulls());

            //optionsBuilder.UseLazyLoadingProxies();
            base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
        }

        public DbSet<SessionDetailsModel> SessionDetails { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<SessionDetailsModel>()
              .HasKey(x => new { x.Id,x.CreateDate });

            modelBuilder.Entity<SessionDetailsModel>().Property(e => e.Id).UseIdentityColumn();

            modelBuilder.Entity<SessionDetailsModel>().HasIndex(e => e.Token).IsUnique(true);

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);            
        }
    }


    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            long id;
            DateTime created = DateTime.Now;
            Guid token = Guid.NewGuid();
            
            using (var db = new Db())
            {

                db.Database.EnsureDeleted();
                db.Database.EnsureCreated();

                var s = new SessionDetailsModel();
                s.CreateDate = created;
                s.Token = token;
                s.IsValid = true;
                db.SessionDetails.Add(s);
                db.SaveChanges();
                id = s.Id;
            }
            using (var db = new Db())
            {
                var sd = db.SessionDetails.Where(d => d.Token == token).Single();
                sd.IsValid = false;
                db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }

}