Hyperledger Fabric：如何使组织既是对等节点又是订购者节点？

编程问答 2022-08-16

问题描述

我正在构建Hyperledger Fabric网络，并且试图使组织同时具有对等节点和订购节点。我正在使用cryptogen生成证书和密钥，并且仅创建一个组织作为“对等组织”。我有一个拥有6个组织的网络，其中-5个组织只有一个同级，一个订购者组织只有一个订购者。然后，我获取了这些配置文件并删除了订购者组织，并向其中一个对等组织添加了订购者端点。我现在遇到错误。

打印到屏幕上：

错误：无法为订购者创建交付客户端：订购者客户端无法连接到本地主机：7050：未能创建新的连接：超出了上下文期限

运行“ docker logs orderer.orgname.domain”时出现错误消息

2020-08-17 23：56：43.834 UTC [orderer.common.server]主-> INFO 00d开始处理请求

2020-08-17 23：56：51.317 UTC [core.comm] ServerHandshake-> ERRO 00e TLS握手失败，并显示错误远程错误：tls：错误的证书server = Orderer remoteaddress = 172.21.0.1：32892

我的configtx.yaml文件

Organizations:
- &orgname
    Name: orgnameMSP
    SkipAsForeign: false
    ID: orgnameMSP
    MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname.domain/msp
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgnameMSP.admin','orgnameMSP.peer','PSUMSP.client')"
        Writers:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgnameMSP.admin','orgnameMSP.client')"
        Admins:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgnameMSP.admin')"
        Endorsement:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgnameMSP.member')"

    OrdererEndpoints:
            - orderer.orgname.domain:7050
    AnchorPeers:
        - Host: peer0.orgname.domain
          Port: 7051

- &orgname2
    Name: orgname2MSP
    ID: orgname2MSP
    MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname2.domain/msp
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname2MSP.admin','orgname2MSP.peer','orgname2MSP.client')"
        Writers:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname2MSP.admin','orgname2MSP.client')"
        Admins:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname2MSP.admin')"
        Endorsement:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname2MSP.peer')"

    AnchorPeers:
        - Host: peer0.orgname2.domain
          Port: 8051

- &orgname3
    Name: orgname3MSP
    ID: orgname3MSP
    MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname3.domain/msp
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname3MSP.admin','orgname3MSP.peer','orgname3MSP.client')"
        Writers:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname3MSP.admin','orgname3MSP.client')"
        Admins:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname3MSP.admin')"
        Endorsement:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname3MSP.peer')"
    AnchorPeers:
        - Host: peer0.orgname3.domain
          Port: 9051

- &orgname4
    Name: orgname4
    ID: orgname4MSP

    MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname4.domain/msp
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname4MSP.admin','orgname4MSP.peer','orgname4MSP.client')"
        Writers:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname4MSP.admin','orgname4MSP.client')"
        Admins:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname4MSP.admin')"
        Endorsement:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname4MSP.peer')"
    AnchorPeers:
        - Host: peer0.orgname4.domain
          Port: 10051

- &orgname5
    Name: Fly-Us-HospitalityMSP
    ID: Fly-Us-HospitalityMSP
    MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname5.domain/msp

    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname5MSP.admin','orgname5MSP.peer','orgname5MSP.client')"
        Writers:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname5MSP.admin','orgname5MSP.client')"
        Admins:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname5MSP.admin')"
        Endorsement:
            Type: Signature
            Rule: "OR('orgname5MSP.peer')"
    AnchorPeers:
        - Host: peer0.orgname5.domain
          Port: 11051

Capabilities:
Channel: &ChannelCapabilities
    #        V2_0: true
    V1_4_2: true

Orderer: &OrdererCapabilities
    #        V2_0: true
    V1_4_2: true

Application: &ApplicationCapabilities
    #        V2_0: true
    V1_4_2: true

Application: &ApplicationDefaults

Organizations:

Policies:
    Readers:
        Type: ImplicitMeta
        Rule: "ANY Readers"
    Writers:
        Type: ImplicitMeta
        Rule: "ANY Writers"
    Admins:
        Type: ImplicitMeta
        Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
    LifecycleEndorsement:
        Type: ImplicitMeta
        Rule: "MAJORITY Endorsement"
    Endorsement:
        Type: ImplicitMeta
        Rule: "MAJORITY Endorsement"

Capabilities:
    <<: *ApplicationCapabilities

Orderer: &OrdererDefaults

OrdererType: solo

EtcdRaft:
    Consenters:
    - Host: orderer.orgname.domain
      Port: 7050
      ClientTLSCert: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname.domain/peers/peer0.orgname.domain/tls/server.crt
      ServerTLSCert: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname.domain/peers/peer0.orgname.domain/tls/server.crt

Addresses:
    - orderer.orgname.domain:7050
BatchTimeout: 2s
BatchSize:
    MaxMessageCount: 10
    AbsoluteMaxBytes: 99 MB
    PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB
Organizations:
Policies:
    Readers:
        Type: ImplicitMeta
        Rule: "ANY Readers"
    Writers:
        Type: ImplicitMeta
        Rule: "ANY Writers"
    Admins:
        Type: ImplicitMeta
        Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
    BlockValidation:
        Type: ImplicitMeta
        Rule: "ANY Writers"

Channel: &ChannelDefaults
Policies:
    Readers:
        Type: ImplicitMeta
        Rule: "ANY Readers"
    Writers:
        Type: ImplicitMeta
        Rule: "ANY Writers"
    Admins:
        Type: ImplicitMeta
        Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
Capabilities:
    <<: *ChannelCapabilities

Profiles:
BasicChannel:
    Consortium: MyConsortium
    <<: *ChannelDefaults
    Application:
        <<: *ApplicationDefaults
        Organizations:
            - *orgname
            - *orgname2
            - *orgname3
            - *orgname4
            - *orgname5
        Capabilities:
            <<: *ApplicationCapabilities

OrdererGenesis:
    <<: *ChannelDefaults
    Orderer:
        <<: *OrdererDefaults
        Organizations:
            - *orgname
        Capabilities:
            <<: *ChannelCapabilities
    Consortiums:
        MyConsortium:
            Organizations:
            - *orgname
            - *orgname2
            - *orgname3
            - *orgname4
            - *orgname5

我的docker-compose.yaml文件

version: "2"
networks:
  network2.3:

services:
  ca-orgname:
    container_name: ca.orgname.domain
    hostname: ca.orgname.domain
    extends:
      file: docker-ca-base.yaml
      service: ca-base
    environment:
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CA_NAME=ca.orgname.domain
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CA_CERTFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/ca.orgname.domain-cert.pem
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_CERTFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-tls/tlscs.orgname.domain-cert.pem
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_PORT=7054
    ports:
      - "7054:7054"
    volumes:
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname.domain/ca/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname.domain/tslca/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-tls

  ca-orgname2:
    container_name: ca.orgname2.domain
    hostname: ca.orgname2.domain
    extends:
      file: docker-ca-base.yaml
      service: ca-base
    environment:
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CA_NAME=ca.orgname2.domain
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CA_CERTFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/ca.orgname2.domain-cert.pem
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_CERTFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-tls/tlscs.orgname2.domain-cert.pem
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_PORT=8054
    ports:
      - "8054:7054"
    volumes:
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname2.domain/ca/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname2.domain/tslca/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-tls

  ca-orgname3:
    container_name: ca.orgname3.domain
    hostname: ca.orgname3.domain
    extends:
      file: docker-ca-base.yaml
      service: ca-base
    environment:
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CA_NAME=ca.orgname3.domain
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CA_CERTFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/ca.orgname3.domain-cert.pem
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_CERTFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-tls/tlscs.orgname3.domain-cert.pem
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_PORT=9054
    ports:
      - "9054:7054"
    volumes:
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname3.domain/ca/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname3.domain/tslca/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-tls

  ca-orgname4:
    container_name: ca.orgname4.domain
    hostname: ca.orgname4.domain
    extends:
      file: docker-ca-base.yaml
      service: ca-base
    environment:
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CA_NAME=ca.orgname4.domain
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CA_CERTFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/ca.orgname4.domain-cert.pem
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_CERTFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-tls/tlscs.orgname4.domain-cert.pem
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_PORT=10054
    ports:
      - "10054:7054"
    volumes:
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname4.domain/ca/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname4.domain/tslca/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-tls

  ca-orgname5:
    container_name: ca.orgname5.domain
    hostname: ca.orgname5.domain
    extends:
      file: docker-ca-base.yaml
      service: ca-base
    environment:
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CA_NAME=ca.orgname5.domain
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_CA_CERTFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config/ca.orgname5.domain-cert.pem
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_TLS_CERTFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-tls/tlscs.orgname5.domain-cert.pem
      - FABRIC_CA_SERVER_PORT=11054
    ports:
      - "11054:7054"
    volumes:
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname5.domain/ca/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-config
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname5.domain/tslca/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric-ca-server-tls

  orderer.orgname.domain
    container_name: orderer.orgname.domain
    image: hyperledger/fabric-orderer:latest
    dns_search: .
    environment:
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOGLEVEL=debug
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=INFO
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISMETHOD=file
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISFILE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/genesis.block
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPID=PSUMSP
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPDIR=/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_PRIVATEKEY=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.key
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.crt
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ROOTCAS=[/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/ca.crt]
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENPORT=7050
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/orderers
    command: orderer
    volumes:
      - ../channel-artifacts/genesis.block:/var/hyperledger/orderer/genesis.block
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname.domain/peers/peer0.orgname.domain/msp:/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname.domain/peers/peer0.orgname.domain/tls:/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls
    ports:
      - 7050:7050

  peer0.orgname.domain:
    container_name: peer0.orgname.domain
    extends:
      file: docker-peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=orgnameMSP
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.orgname.domain
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.orgname.domain:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer0.orgname.domain:7052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer0.orgname.domain:7051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.orgname.domain:7051
    volumes:
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname.domain/peers/peer0.orgname.domain/msp:/etc/hyperledger/crypto/peer/msp
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname.domain/peers/peer0.orgname.domain/tls:/etc/hyperledger/crypto/peer/tls
      - /var/run:/host/var/run
      - ../channel-artifacts:/etc/hyperledger/channel
    ports:
      - 7051:7051

  peer0.orgname2.domain:
    container_name: peer0.orgname2.domain
    extends:
      file: docker-peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=orgname2MSP
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.orgname2.domain
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.orgname2.domain:8051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:8051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer0.orgname2.domain:8052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:8052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer0.orgname2.domain:8051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.orgname2.domain:8051
    volumes:
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname2.domain/peers/peer0.orgname2.domain/msp:/etc/hyperledger/crypto/peer/msp
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname2.domain/peers/peer0.orgname2.domain/tls:/etc/hyperledger/crypto/peer/tls
      - /var/run:/host/var/run
      - ../channel-artifacts:/etc/hyperledger/channel
    ports:
      - 8051:8051

  peer0.orgname3.domain:
    container_name: peer0.orgname3.domain
    extends:
      file: docker-peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=orgname3MSP
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.orgname3.domain
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.orgname3.domain:9051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:9051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer0.orgname3.domain:9052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:9052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer0.orgname3.domain:9051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.orgname3.domain:9051
    volumes:
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname3.domain/peers/peer0.orgname3.domain/msp:/etc/hyperledger/crypto/peer/msp
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname3.domain/peers/peer0.orgname3.domain/tls:/etc/hyperledger/crypto/peer/tls
      - /var/run:/host/var/run
      - ../channel-artifacts:/etc/hyperledger/channel
    ports:
      - 9051:9051

  peer0.orgname4.domain:
    container_name: peer0.orgname4.domain
    extends:
      file: docker-peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=orgname4MSP
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.orgname4.domain
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.orgname4.domain:10051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:10051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer0.orgname4.domain:10052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:10052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer0.orgname4.domain:10051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.orgname4.domain:10051
    volumes:
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname4.domain/peers/peer0.orgname4.domain/msp:/etc/hyperledger/crypto/peer/msp
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname4.domain/peers/peer0.orgname4.domain/tls:/etc/hyperledger/crypto/peer/tls
      - /var/run:/host/var/run
      - ../channel-artifacts:/etc/hyperledger/channel
    ports:
      - 10051:10051

  peer0.orgname5.domain:
    container_name: peer0.orgname5.domain
    extends:
      file: docker-peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=orgname5MSP
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.orgname5.domain
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.orgname5.domain:11051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:11051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer0.orgname5.domain:11052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:11052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer0.orgname5.domain:11051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.orgname5.domain:11051
    volumes:
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname5.domain/peers/peer0.orgname5.domain/msp:/etc/hyperledger/crypto/peer/msp
      - ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/orgname5.domain/peers/peer0.orgname5.domain/tls:/etc/hyperledger/crypto/peer/tls
      - /var/run:/host/var/run
      - ../channel-artifacts:/etc/hyperledger/channel
    ports:
      - 11051:11051

我的crypto-config.yaml文件

    PeerOrgs:
      - Name: orgname
        Domain: orgname.domain
        EnableNodeOUs: true

        Template:
          Count: 1
          SANS:
            - "localhost"
          Users:
            Count: 1

      - Name: orgname2
        Domain: orgname2.domain
        EnableNodeOUs: true

        Template:
          Count: 1
          SANS:
            - "localhost"
        Users:
          Count: 1

      - Name: orgname3
        Domain: orgname3.domain
        EnableNodeOUs: true

        Template:
          Count: 1
          SANS:
            - "localhost"
        Users:
          Count: 1

      - Name: orgname4
        Domain: orgname4.domain
        EnableNodeOUs: true

        Template:
          Count: 1
          SANS:
            - "localhost"
        Users:
          Count: 1

      - Name: orgname5
        Domain: orgname5.domain
        EnableNodeOUs: true

        Template:
          Count: 1
          SANS:
            - "localhost"
        Users:
          Count: 1

任何帮助将不胜感激。

更新： 因此，我更改了cryptoconfig.yaml的配置，以在对等方/订购者组织中创建两个对等方。我指定一位为订购者，另一位为同行。这消除了TLS错误，但现在我的背书政策出现了错误。

020-08-20 14：29：09.699 PDT [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory-> INFO 001已初始化Endorser和Orderer连接 错误：状态发生意外：已禁止-隐式策略评估失败-满足0个子策略，但是此策略需要满足“作家”子策略中的1个：权限被拒绝

其余的文件是相同的，除了我将订购者TLS文件更改为指向新指定的“订购者”（实际上是与加密货币有关的对等实体）文件。

解决方法

通过在组织orgname下创建两个对等方，并为订购者指定一个对等方，解决了TLS问题。我不完全理解为什么我不能同时对等节点和订购者节点使用相同的证书，但是它现在可以正常工作。

我在更新中遇到的第二个问题是通过使认可政策更加宽松来解决的。对于configtx.yaml文件中的每个组织，我将“读者”，“作者”和“背书”设置为要求任何成员签名。

hyperledgerhyperledger-fabric

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