问题描述
我创建了共享日历，并希望向日历中添加事件。
我创建了一个项目并设置了服务帐户[email protected]。
然后，我以所有者的身份将日历共享到服务帐户。
然后我注意到
服务帐户必须手动添加共享日历
如此处所述 https://stackoverflow.com/a/62232361/298430和https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/148804709
@Test
fun addCalendarToServiceAccount() {
val calList1: CalendarList = calendar.calendarList().list().execute()
logger.info("calList1 = {}",calList1)
val inserted = calendar.calendarList().insert(CalendarListEntry().setId(calendarId)).execute()
logger.info("inserted = {}",inserted)
val calList2: CalendarList = calendar.calendarList().list().execute()
logger.info("calList2 = {}",calList2)
}
它完美地工作。初次打电话时，我看到calList1为空，并且calList2包含某些内容。
然后我将一个事件手动插入日历（使用Google日历WEB UI），我想检查是否可以检索该事件：
@Test
fun listEvents() {
val events: Events = calendar.events().list(calendarId).execute()
logger.info("events = {}",events)
events.items.forEachIndexed { index,e ->
logger.info("Event [index = {}],event = {}",index,e)
}
}
它也可以。
{
"accessRole":"owner","defaultReminders":[
],"etag":"\"xxx\"","items":[
{
"created":"2020-08-17T17:51:21.000Z","creator":{
"email":"[email protected]"
},"end":{
"date":"2020-08-20"
},"htmlLink":"https://www.google.com/calendar/event?eid=xxx","iCalUID":"[email protected]","id":"xxx","kind":"calendar#event","organizer":{
"displayName":"xxx","email":"[email protected]","self":true
},"reminders":{
"useDefault":false
},"sequence":0,"start":{
"date":"2020-08-19"
},"status":"confirmed","summary":"xxx test1","transparency":"transparent","updated":"2020-08-18T01:07:54.441Z"
}
],"kind":"calendar#events","nextSyncToken":"xxx","summary":"xxx","timeZone":"Asia/Taipei","updated":"2020-08-18T01:07:54.688Z"
}
然后我要以编程方式插入一些内容，例如API示例所示：
@Test
fun testInsertEvent() {
val Now = LocalDateTime.Now().withSecond(0).withNano(0)
val zoneId = ZoneId.of("Asia/Taipei")
val fromDate = Date.from(Now.atZone(zoneId).toInstant())
val endDate = Date.from(Now.plusMinutes(60).atZone(zoneId).toInstant())
val event = Event()
.setSummary("Google I/O 2015")
.setLocation("800 Howard St.,San Francisco,CA 94103")
.setDescription("A chance to hear more about Google's developer products.")
.setStart(EventDateTime().setDate(DateTime(fromDate,TimeZone.getTimeZone(zoneId))))
.setEnd(EventDateTime().setDate(DateTime(endDate,TimeZone.getTimeZone(zoneId))))
logger.info("before insert event : {}",event)
val eventResult: Event = calendar.events().insert(calendarId,event).execute()
logger.info("eventResult = {}",eventResult)
}
我可以看到客户端真正地POST到google'e端点：
身体是：
{
"description":"A chance to hear more about Google's developer products.","end":{
"date":"2020-08-18T11:32:00.000+08:00"
},"location":"800 Howard St.,CA 94103","start":{
"date":"2020-08-18T10:32:00.000+08:00"
},"summary":"Google I/O 2015"
}
但是google只是回答了400 BadRequest，没有任何进一步的描述：
2020-08-18 10:32:15.974 [main] INFO c.g.a.c.h.HttpResponse - -------------- RESPONSE --------------
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
transfer-encoding: chunked
Alt-Svc: h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-27=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-T050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
Server: ESF
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Pragma: no-cache
Date: Tue,18 Aug 2020 02:32:15 GMT
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
Cache-Control: no-cache,no-store,max-age=0,must-revalidate
content-encoding: gzip
vary: Referer
vary: X-Origin
vary: Origin
Expires: Mon,01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
X-XSS-Protection: 0
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
2020-08-18 10:32:15.980 [main] INFO c.g.a.c.u.LoggingByteArrayOutputStream - Total: 171 bytes
2020-08-18 10:32:15.980 [main] INFO c.g.a.c.u.LoggingByteArrayOutputStream - {
"error": {
"errors": [
{
"domain": "global","reason": "badRequest","message": "Bad Request"
}
],"code": 400,"message": "Bad Request"
}
}
我正在使用相同的 calendar 实例，可以成功addCalendarToServiceAccount()（作为owner）和listEvents()。
但是插入事件时出了什么问题？我有什么想念吗？
其他字段的初始化如下：
@Value("\${google.calendar.id}")
private lateinit var calendarId: String
@Value("\${google.calendar.apiKey}")
private lateinit var apiKey : String
private val httpTransport: HttpTransport by lazy {
GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport()
}
private val jacksonFactory: JsonFactory by lazy {
JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance()
}
private val saCredentials: GoogleCredentials by lazy {
javaClass.getResourceAsstream("/chancer-d1de03c4c25a.json").use { iStream ->
ServiceAccountCredentials.fromStream(iStream)
.createScoped(listof(
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform",*CalendarScopes.all().toTypedArray()
))
}.apply {
refreshIfExpired()
}
}
private val requestinitializer: HttpRequestinitializer by lazy {
HttpCredentialsAdapter(saCredentials)
}
private val calendar: Calendar by lazy {
Calendar.Builder(httpTransport,jacksonFactory,requestinitializer)
.build()
}
环境：
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<kotlin.version>1.4.0</kotlin.version>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
<artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
<version>1.30.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.apis</groupId>
<artifactId>google-api-services-calendar</artifactId>
<version>v3-rev20200610-1.30.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.auth</groupId>
<artifactId>google-auth-library-oauth2-http</artifactId>
<version>0.21.1</version>
</dependency>
解决方法
答案：
您需要使用start.dateTime和end.dateTime而不是start.date和end.date
修复：
end.date：如果是全天活动，则格式为“ yyyy-mm-dd”的日期。
end.dateTime：时间，作为组合的日期时间值（根据RFC3339格式化）。除非在 timeZone 中明确指定了时区，否则需要时区偏移量。
start.date：如果是全天活动，则格式为“ yyyy-mm-dd”的日期。
start.dateTime：时间，作为组合的日期时间值（根据RFC3339格式化）。除非在 timeZone 中明确指定了时区，否则需要时区偏移量。
因此，您需要从以下日期和时间设置方法更改
：EventDateTime().setDate(DateTime(fromDate,TimeZone.getTimeZone(zoneId))))
收件人：
EventDateTime().setDateTime(DateTime(fromDate,TimeZone.getTimeZone(zoneId))))
将请求正文更改为：
{
"description": "A chance to hear more about Google's developer products.","end": {
"dateTime": "2020-08-18T11:32:00.000+08:00" // modified
},"location": "800 Howard St.,San Francisco,CA 94103","start": {
"dateTime": "2020-08-18T10:32:00.000+08:00" // modified
},"summary": "Google I/O 2015"
}
您可以查看此方法here的文档。
我希望这对您有帮助！