问题描述
我已经训练了yolov3模型，但是，在我的计算机上进行预测时，它的运行速度非常慢。即使调整了高度和宽度，我仍然不到1 fps。我求助于Colab进行预测，但是我遇到了几个问题。首先，要在Colab上捕获网络摄像头，它需要Javascript，此刻我还不熟悉。我花了一个多星期的时间来解决这个问题。我已经到了可以在网络摄像头上预测的地步，但是，在屏幕上绘制一个框大约需要30秒钟，而且这些框不会消失。
这是我找到的用于运行网络摄像头的脚本：
这是我编写的结合了摄像头代码和检测代码的一些代码：
import base64
import html
import io
import time
from IPython.display import display,Javascript
from google.colab.output import eval_js
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import cv2
def start_input(): #webcam
js = Javascript('''
var video;
var div = null;
var stream;
var captureCanvas;
var imgElement;
var labelElement;
var pendingResolve = null;
var shutdown = false;
function removeDom() {
stream.getVideoTracks()[0].stop();
video.remove();
div.remove();
video = null;
div = null;
stream = null;
imgElement = null;
captureCanvas = null;
labelElement = null;
}
function onAnimationFrame() {
if (!shutdown) {
window.requestAnimationFrame(onAnimationFrame);
}
if (pendingResolve) {
var result = "";
if (!shutdown) {
captureCanvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(video,512,512);
result = captureCanvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg',0.8)
}
var lp = pendingResolve;
pendingResolve = null;
lp(result);
}
}
async function createDom() {
if (div !== null) {
return stream;
}
div = document.createElement('div');
div.style.border = '2px solid black';
div.style.padding = '3px';
div.style.width = '100%';
div.style.maxWidth = '600px';
document.body.appendChild(div);
const modelOut = document.createElement('div');
modelOut.innerHTML = "<span>Status:</span>";
labelElement = document.createElement('span');
labelElement.innerText = 'No data';
labelElement.style.fontWeight = 'bold';
modelOut.appendChild(labelElement);
div.appendChild(modelOut);
video = document.createElement('video');
video.style.display = 'block';
video.width = div.clientWidth - 6;
video.setAttribute('playsinline','');
video.onclick = () => { shutdown = true; };
stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(
{video: { facingMode: "environment"}});
div.appendChild(video);
imgElement = document.createElement('img');
imgElement.style.position = 'absolute';
imgElement.style.zIndex = 1;
imgElement.onclick = () => { shutdown = true; };
div.appendChild(imgElement);
const instruction = document.createElement('div');
instruction.innerHTML =
'<span style="color: red; font-weight: bold;">' +
'When finished,click here or on the video to stop this demo</span>';
div.appendChild(instruction);
instruction.onclick = () => { shutdown = true; };
video.srcObject = stream;
await video.play();
captureCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
captureCanvas.width = 512; //video.videoWidth;
captureCanvas.height = 512; //video.videoHeight;
window.requestAnimationFrame(onAnimationFrame);
return stream;
}
async function takePhoto(label,imgData) {
if (shutdown) {
removeDom();
shutdown = false;
return '';
}
var preCreate = Date.now();
stream = await createDom();
var preShow = Date.now();
if (label != "") {
labelElement.innerHTML = label;
}
if (imgData != "") {
var videoRect = video.getClientRects()[0];
imgElement.style.top = videoRect.top + "px";
imgElement.style.left = videoRect.left + "px";
imgElement.style.width = videoRect.width + "px";
imgElement.style.height = videoRect.height + "px";
imgElement.src = imgData;
}
var preCapture = Date.now();
var result = await new Promise(function(resolve,reject) {
pendingResolve = resolve;
});
shutdown = false;
return {'create': preShow - preCreate,'show': preCapture - preShow,'capture': Date.now() - preCapture,'img': result};
}
''')
display(js)
def take_photo(label,img_data):
data = eval_js('takePhoto("{}","{}")'.format(label,img_data))
return data
import cv2
import numpy as np
import argparse
import imutils
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sys import platform
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--img-size',type=int,default=416,help='inference size (pixels)')
opt = parser.parse_args(args = [])
weights = '/content/gdrive/My Drive/yolov3_recent/yolov3_training_2000.weights'
from model import *
from models import *
from utils.datasets import *
from utils.utils import *
net = cv2.dnn.readNet(weights,'/content/Weightlifting_project/yolov3_cfg')
classes = []
with open("/content/Weightlifting_project/classes.txt","r") as f:
classes = f.read().splitlines()
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN
colors = np.random.uniform(0,255,size=(100,3))
boxes = []
confidences = []
class_ids = []
box = []
knee_loc = []
hip_loc = []
foot_loc = []
knee_loc_2 = []
hip_loc_2 = []
foot_loc_2 = []
box_2 = []
def js_reply_to_image(js_reply):
"""
input:
js_reply: JavaScript object,contain image from webcam
output:
image_array: image array RGB size 512 x 512 from webcam
"""
jpeg_bytes = base64.b64decode(js_reply['img'].split(',')[1])
image_PIL = Image.open(io.BytesIO(jpeg_bytes))
image_array = np.array(image_PIL)
return image_array
def get_drawing_array(image_array):
"""
input:
image_array: image array RGB size 512 x 512 from webcam
output:
drawing_array: image RGBA size 512 x 512 only contain bounding box and text,channel A value = 255 if the pixel contains drawing properties (lines,text)
else channel A value = 0
"""
drawing_array = np.zeros([512,4],dtype=np.uint8)
img = letterbox(image_array,new_shape=opt.img_size)[0]
#img = image_array.transpose(2,1)
#img = np.ascontiguousarray(img)
#img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
#img = img.float() # uint8 to fp16/32
#img /= 255.0 # (0 - 255) to (0.0 - 1.0)
#if img.ndimension() == 3:
#img = img.unsqueeze(0)
blob = cv2.dnn.blobFromImage(img,1/255,(512,512),(0,0),swapRB=True,crop=False)
net.setInput(blob)
output_layers_names = net.getUnconnectedOutLayersNames()
layerOutputs = net.forward(output_layers_names)
outputs(layerOutputs,480,boxes,confidences,class_ids,box,box_2)
indexes = cv2.dnn.NMSBoxes(boxes,0.2,0.3)
if indexes is not None:
plot(indexes,classes,colors,drawing_array,font)
drawing_array[:,:,3] = (drawing_array.max(axis = 2) > 0 ).astype(int) * 255
return drawing_array
def drawing_array_to_bytes(drawing_array):
"""
input:
drawing_array: image RGBA size 512 x 512
contain bounding box and text from yolo prediction,text)
else channel A value = 0
output:
drawing_bytes: string,encoded from drawing_array
"""
drawing_PIL = Image.fromarray(drawing_array,'RGB')
iobuf = io.BytesIO()
drawing_PIL.save(iobuf,format='png')
drawing_bytes = 'data:image/png;base64,{}'.format((str(base64.b64encode(iobuf.getvalue()),'utf-8')))
return drawing_bytes
start_input()
label_html = 'Capturing...'
img_data = ''
count = 0
while True:
js_reply = take_photo(label_html,img_data)
if not js_reply:
break
image = js_reply_to_image(js_reply)
drawing_array = get_drawing_array(image)
drawing_bytes = drawing_array_to_bytes(drawing_array)
img_data = drawing_bytes
如果有人可以看看为什么它这么慢，并且如果我做错了（我确定是的话），那太棒了！
解决方法
暂无找到可以解决该程序问题的有效方法，小编努力寻找整理中！
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