如何使用Maven插件在Spring Boot中正确配置Liquibase，以便我可以使用最新版本运行diff命令

问题描述

当我尝试执行var myAudio = new Audio('someSound.ogg'); myAudio.addEventListener('ended',function() { this.currentTime = 0; this.play(); },false); myAudio.play(); 命令时，出现以下错误：

错误[liquibase.integration.commandline.Main]：运行Liquibase时发生意外错误：java.lang.RuntimeException：找不到数据库驱动程序：liquibase.ext.hibernate.database.connection.HibernateDriver >

我认为它可能与版本或缺少依赖项有关，因此这是我的POM.XML文件的一部分：

liquibase diff

我已经安装了liquibase 3.10.2版本-Mac OS，并且使用了postgres。另外，这是我的liquibase属性文件的一部分：

        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

<properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <kotlin.version>1.4.0</kotlin.version>
        <kotlin.compiler.jvmTarget>1.8</kotlin.compiler.jvmTarget>
        <mapstruct.version>1.4.0.Beta3</mapstruct.version>
    </properties>

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
            <artifactId>liquibase-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.10.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
                <artifactId>liquibase-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.10.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <propertyFileWillOverride>true</propertyFileWillOverride>
                    <propertyFile>src/main/resources/liquibase.properties</propertyFile>
                </configuration>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.liquibase.ext</groupId>
                        <artifactId>liquibase-hibernate5</artifactId>
                        <version>3.10.2</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
                        <version>1.7.3.RELEASE</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
                        <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

解决方法

我已切换到4.0.0版，并将pom.xml更新为以下版本：

<plugin>
                <groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
                <artifactId>liquibase-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>4.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <propertyFileWillOverride>true</propertyFileWillOverride>
                    <propertyFile>src/main/resources/liquibase.properties</propertyFile>
                </configuration>
                <dependencies>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.liquibase.ext</groupId>
                        <artifactId>liquibase-hibernate5</artifactId>
                        <version>4.0.0</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                        <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
                        <version>1.7.3.RELEASE</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
                        <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
                        <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
                        <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
            </plugin>

现在，mvn liquibase:diff命令会生成差异文件。