使用来自2个不同表的数据进行交叉表

问题描述

我有2个表Measurement_timestamps和sensor_double_precision,其形式如下:

id    start_time    stop_time
 1    2020-02-22    2020-02-24
 2    2020-02-25    2020-02-27 

id    sensor_name    value_cal    timestamp
 1    start_freq            15    2020-02-23
 2    stop_freq             18    2020-02-23
 3    start_freq            15    2020-02-26
 4    stop_freq             18    2020-02-26

我想要一个查看测量时间戳的VIEW,并针对每个start_time-stop_time对,旋转(转置?)sensor_name列,以使start_freq和stop_freq成为各自的value_cal作为行的自己的列。

所以我基本上希望VIEW看起来像这样:

id    start_freq    stop_freq    timestamp
 1            15           18    2020-02-23
 2            15           18    2020-02-26

请注意,与VIEW中与id 1相关的时间戳是如何在measurement_timestamps表中的id 1的start_time和stop_time之间。

这样做的合理方法是什么?我不想为每个单独的sensor_name创建一个VIEW,因为我有比这更多的传感器,而且它似乎并不十分健壮。以下是我被推荐的一种方法,但是它似乎不起作用,因为我可能做错了事。

SELECT * 
FROM crosstab('with current_data as (
        select distinct on (mt.id)
                mt.id,sdp.sensor_name,sdp.value_cal
            from measurement_timestamps mt,sensor_double_precision sdp
            order by mt.id desc
    ),ids as (
        select distinct id from current_data
    ),sensor_names as (
        select distinct sensor_name from current_data
    )
    select ids.id,sensor_names.sensor_name,current_data.value_cal
    from ids cross join sensor_names
    left join current_data on (ids.id=current_data.id and sensor_names.sensor_name=current_data.sensor_name)
    order by ids.id,sensor_names.sensor_name') final_data (id integer,start_freq double precision,stop_freq double precision,timestamp timestamp)

侧注-start_freq和stop_freq看起来不像传感器名称,但是我正在使用遵循标准化格式的表,因此我们将其称为sensor_name。还有其他我不为此任务担心的传感器。

编辑-下面建议的查询结果:

id.  start_freq       stop_freq.             timestamp
18      15             null         "2020-07-09 20:03:38.937195+00"
19     null             18.         "2020-07-09 20:03:39.051836+00"
20     null            null          "2020-07-09 20:03:39.171837+00"
21     null            null         "2020-07-09 20:03:39.287994+00"
22     null            null         "2020-07-09 20:03:39.287994+00"
23     15              null         "2020-07-09 20:03:39.287994+00"
24     null            18           "2020-07-09 20:03:39.287994+00"

EDIT2-我在问题中附加的数据是示例数据,使问题更易于讨论。结构和所有内容都与真实数据集相似。

解决方法

有两种方法可以实现它。 (有条件的时间范围为measurement_timestamps中只有一组开始和停止事件)

  1. 使用普通aggregationfilter
select 
m.id,min(s.value_cal) filter (where sensor_name='start_freq'),min(s.value_cal) filter (where sensor_name='stop_freq'),min(s.timestamp) filter (where sensor_name='stop_freq')
from measurement_timestamps m 
inner join sensor_double_precision s on s.timestamp between m.start_time and m.stop_time
group by m.id

注意:您尚未指定所需的日期,所以我已参加stop_freq timestamp。您可以更改所需的内容。

  1. 使用Crosstab(您的方式)
select * from crosstab('select 
m.id,s.timestamp,s.sensor_name,s.value_cal
from measurement_timestamps m 
inner join sensor_double_precision s on s.timestamp between m.start_time and m.stop_time','select ''start_freq'' union select ''stop_freq'' ') as (id int,timestamp date,start_freq varchar,stop_freq varchar)

注意:仅当start_freq timestampstop_freq timestamp相同时,以上内容才能正常工作

DEMO

,

我不明白为什么这不起作用。不过,您对“数据点之间的空值”的评论对我来说毫无意义。

select
    m.id,min(case when m.sensor_name = 'start_freq' then m.value_cal end) as start_freq,min(case when m.sensor_name = 'stop_freq'  then m.value_cal end) as stop_freq,s.timestamp
from measurement_timestamps m inner join sensor_double_precision s
    on s.timestamp between m.start_time and m.stop_time
group by m.id,s.timestamp

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