问题描述
在Java 14,版本2.3.3中使用spring-boot-starter-webflux
,我试图注册一个自定义转换器,以将String输入转换为枚举。我遇到的问题是,在执行时,底层的Jackson库会尝试在不考虑我已注册的自定义转换器的情况下转换String。
这是我使用的控制器:
@RestController
public class MyController {
private final MyService myService;
@Autowired
public MyController(MyService myService) {
this.myService = myService;
}
@PostMapping(value = "/subscriptions")
public CreateSubscriptionOutput createSubscription(@RequestBody @Valid CreateSubscriptionInput input) throws Exception {
return myService.createSubscription(input);
}
}
输入定义如下:
public class CreateSubscriptionInput {
private EventType eventType;
public CreateSubscriptioninput() {
this.eventType = EventType.A;
}
public CreateSubscriptionInput(EventType type) {
this.eventType = type;
}
public EventType getEventType() {
return this.eventType;
}
}
public enum EventType implements SafeEnum {
A(0L,"a"),B(1L,"b"),private final long id;
private final String name;
public static EventType from(long id) {
return (EventType) Enums.from(EventType.class,id);
}
public static EventType from(String name) {
return (EventType) Enums.from(EventType.class,name);
}
private EventType(long id,String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public long getId() {
return this.id;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
}
public interface SafeEnum {
long getId();
String getName();
}
public final class Enums {
public static <E extends Enum<E> & SafeEnum> E from(Class<E> clazz,long id) {
for (E e : EnumSet.allOf(clazz)) {
if (e.getId() == id) {
return e;
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("UnkNown " + clazz.getSimpleName() + " id: " + id);
}
public static <E extends Enum<E> & SafeEnum> E from(Class<E> clazz,String name) {
if (name == null) {
return null;
}
for (E e : EnumSet.allOf(clazz)) {
if (e.getName().equals(name)) {
return e;
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("UnkNown " + clazz.getSimpleName() + " name: " + name);
}
}
@Configuration
@EnableWebFlux
public class ApplicationConfiguration implements WebFluxConfigurer {
@Override
public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
registry.addConverter(new Converter<String,EventType>() {
@Override
public EventType convert(String source) {
return EventType.from(source);
}
});
}
目的是将“ a”转换为EventType.A
。
当我按如下方式调用REST资源时:
curl --location --request POST 'http://localhost:8081/subscriptions' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
"eventType": "a",}'
JSON解码错误:无法反序列化类型的值 来自字符串“ a”的
my.app.EventType
:不是以下其中一种可接受的值 枚举类别:[A,B]
这让我认为转换器从未被调用。在调试中运行代码可以确认这一假设。在DEBUG中设置root记录程序似乎无法显示有关已注册转换器的信息。
我如何注册转换器有问题吗?缺少什么?
解决方法
不清楚在用@RequestBody
注释的DTO中反序列化值时为什么不使用注册的转换器。官方文档似乎没有描述这种情况。希望一种解决方法是使用@JsonCreator
批注:
public enum EventType implements SafeEnum {
A(0L,"a"),B(1L,"b"),private final long id;
private final String name;
public static EventType from(long id) {
return (EventType) Enums.from(EventType.class,id);
}
@JsonCreator
public static EventType from(String name) {
return (EventType) Enums.from(EventType.class,name);
}
private EventType(long id,String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public long getId() {
return this.id;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
}
这不太灵活,需要对所有枚举进行重复,但是至少它具有按预期工作的优点。
,在没有 WebFluxConfigurer 的情况下使用 Converter 作为 @Component :
@Component
public class CustomConverter implements Converter<String,EventType> {
@Override
public EventType convert(String source) {
return EventType.from(source);
}
}