创建一个全局字典来跟踪迭代

问题描述

我已经用simpy创建了火车模拟，但是为了保持对火车的追踪，我计划使用字典，其中的键值可以充当“信号”状态。按键基本上是信号编号。前面的火车可以检查下一个信号是否为绿色，反之亦然。但是，该代码对于其余信号似乎运行正常，但是我想检查信号0和信号1，以使火车不产生或不发车。

我没有输入完整的代码，因为这会使它变得冗长。只是让我了解我要做什么。

这是示例代码-

signal_dict={}

 def switchSignal(self,signal):
        if signal == 1 or signal == 0:
            signal_dict[signal]= False
            return signal_dict
        else:
            s[signal-1] = False
            return signal_dict


def switchSignal_2(self,signal):
    if signal == 1 or signal == 0:
        signal_dict[signal]= True
        return signal_dict
    else:
        signal_dict[signal-1] = True
        return signal_dict

class Train(object): 
       def __init__(self,xxxx):
       xxxxxxx
       xxxxxxx

    def engagelock(self,car,drivetime,signals): 
        with self.machine.request() as request:
            yield request  
            for signal in range(0,signals):
                switchSignal(self,signal)   
                while signal_dict.get(signal+1) is False :
                    print(f"{Now():s} {self.name:s} is waiting for Signal {signal+1} to turn GREEN")
                    yield env.timeout(60)
                else:
                    if isdelay()[0] == True:
                        switchSignal(self,signal)
                        time_delay=round(delay()[0],2)
                        print(f"\n{Now():s} {self.name:s} is experiencing a delay of {round((time_delay*10)/60,2)} min at Signal {signal}")
                        print(signal_dict)
                        yield env.timeout(round(time_delay*10,2))
                    switchSignal_2(self,signal)

 def process(self,k):
        here = 'London Old Oak Commons'           
        dest = 'Birmingham Interchange'
        t1=env.Now
        print(f"{Now():s} {self.name:s} Departed from {here:s}")
        
        drivetime=timeto(self.accel,self.maxV,d)
        yield env.process(self.engagelock(self.name,k))
        yield env.process(self.releaselock(self.name))
        yield env.timeout(drivetime)
        
        print(f"{Now():s} {self.name:s} has arrived at {dest:s},Travelling time {round((env.Now-t1)/60,2)} mins")


for i in range(int((stop-start)/timing)):
        print(signal_dict)
        while signal_dict.get(0) is False:
            print(f"Train waiting to depart,congestion ahead!")
            yield env.timeout(60)
        else:
            t = Train(i)
            env.process(t.process(k,timing))
            yield env.timeout(timing)
                
env = simpy.Environment()
env.process(trainGenerator(start=8*3600,stop=12*3600,timing=1500))
env.run()

当我尝试跟踪全局词典signal_dict时，火车生成器似乎无法在其中查看更新的值。

Total number of Signal Blocks 6
distance Between signalling blocks is 25.17km
{0: True,1: True,2: True,3: True,4: True,5: True}
08:00:00 [Train  0] Departed from London Old Oak Commons

08:00:00 [Train  0] is experiencing a delay of 3.37 min at Signal 5
{0: True,4: False}
{0: True,5: True}
08:05:00 [Train  1] Departed from London Old Oak Commons
{0: True,5: True}
08:10:00 [Train  2] Departed from London Old Oak Commons

08:10:00 [Train  2] is experiencing a delay of 14.46 min at Signal 3
{0: True,2: False,4: True}
{0: True,5: True}

解决方法

我做了这个工作，而不是创建一个双向链接列表，而是创建了一个全球词典，并保留了火车的标志，以表示前方和后方的信号。这样，每列火车都会检查下一个信号，如果它是红色的，它将减速到下一个信号。整个项目的链接可以在这里找到-

https://github.com/abhiray92/train_simulation_simpy/blob/main/Simulation.ipynb