Django3.0：debug = False

问题描述

在我的设置debug=False之后。来自数据库的图像未显示出来，否则显示出来。静态文件显示的很好。甚至我的媒体文件都出现在debug=False之前。数据库具有正确的文件地址，但没有显示出来。

以下是代码，我如何访问封面图像。

<div class="product-top">
     <img src="{{ product.cover.url }}" alt="book-image">
     <h5>{{ product.title }}</h5>
</div>

我的settings.py相关代码：

import os
import django_heroku

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR,...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
TEMP_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')


# Security WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'abc'


# Security WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']


EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[e-mail]'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'xyz'
EMAIL_PORT = 25
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = '[e-mail]'
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
BASE_URL = '127.0.0.1:8000'

MANAGERS = (
    ('abc',"[e-mail]"),)

ADMINS = MANAGERS


# Application deFinition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin','django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes','django.contrib.sessions','django.contrib.messages','django.contrib.staticfiles','debug_toolbar','crispy_forms',# myapps

    'myapp',]

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'accounts.User'

STRIPE_SECRET_KEY = 'abc'
STRIPE_PUB_KEY = 'abc'

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware','django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware','django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware','django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware','django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware','django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware','django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware','debug_toolbar.middleware.DebugToolbarMiddleware',# Simplified static file serving.
    'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',]

ROOT_URLconf = 'project.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates','Dirs': [TEMP_DIR],'APP_Dirs': True,'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug','django.template.context_processors.request','django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth','django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',],},]

Wsgi_APPLICATION = 'project.wsgi.application'

# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3','NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'db.sqlite3'),}
}
## Password hashing (included)

    PASSWORD_HASHERS = [
    
        'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher','django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher','django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptSHA256PasswordHasher',]

# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',{
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',]

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

# Static files (CSS,JavaScript,Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_br = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'bookrepo/static')


STATIC_seller = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'seller/static')

STATICFILES_Dirs = [
    STATIC_br,STATIC_seller
]
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'staticfiles/')

# MEDIA informatION:

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'media/')

我的terminal在debug=false之后说：

[23/Aug/2020 23:07:00] "GET /media/covers/product1.PNG HTTP/1.1" 404 11974

我的terminal在debug=true之后说：

[23/Aug/2020 23:25:15] "GET /media/covers/product1.PNG HTTP/1.1" 200 103898

解决方法

值得注意的是，当debug为false时django本身不会提供静态文件和媒体文件，如果您正在生产中，则应使用ha代理或nginx之类的反向代理，否则将debug设置为true以进行本地开发 以下是为您的应用程序，静态文件和媒体文件提供服务的nginx服务器块的示例。

server {
    server_name your_server_ip;
    proxy_read_timeout 600s;
    client_max_body_size 25M;

    location /static {
            alias /home/trello/static/;
    }


    location /media {
            alias /home/trello/media/;
    }


    location / {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_redirect off;
    }

   

}