问题描述
我有.Net Core Web API可以正常工作。当我尝试添加Entity Framework Core时,首先出现编译错误。它说,即使我使用.Net Core 3.1,也必须添加Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces。当我添加此代码时,编译良好,但在api运行时,会出现此异常。我在互联网上找不到此异常的任何解决方案:
运行.net core Web API(调试)时:
namespace CoreWebApi{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddControllers();
services.AddDbContext<PKDbContext>(options =>
options.UseMysqL(Configuration.GetConnectionString("LocalConnection")));
services.AddScoped(typeof(IBankProduct),typeof(BankProductRepo));
services.AddScoped(typeof(IProductType),typeof(ProductTypeRepo));
services.AddScoped(typeof(IProductRequest),typeof(ProductRequestRepo));
services.AddScoped(typeof(IProfile),typeof(ProfileRepo));
services.AddScoped(typeof(INotification),typeof(NotificationRepo));
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app,IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllers();
});
}
}
}
启动代码可以正常工作。当我的dbContext类(PKDbContext)运行时,它在此部分给出了例外:(:base(options))
public class PKDbContext : DbContext{
public PKDbContext() { }
public PKDbContext(DbContextOptions<PKDbContext> options) : base(options)
{
// some codes
}
}
引发的异常:Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.dll中的“ system.invalidOperationException” Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.dll中发生类型'system.invalidOperationException'的异常,但未在用户代码中处理 数据库提供程序尝试注册“ IRelationalTypeMappingSource”服务的实现。这不是EF定义的服务,因此必须使用“ TryAddProviderSpecificServices”方法注册为特定于提供商的服务。
*编辑:我正在使用Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MysqL
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
<StartupObject>CoreWebApi.Program</StartupObject>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<packagereference Include="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces" Version="1.1.1" />
<packagereference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="5.0.0-preview.7.20365.15" />
<packagereference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory" Version="5.0.0-preview.7.20365.15" />
<packagereference Include="Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MysqL" Version="3.1.2" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
解决方法
有同样的问题,原来 Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql 的当前版本需要 3.1.8 和 5.0.0 之前的 Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore 版本
将 Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore 降级到 5.0.0 (3.1.11) 之前的版本为我解决了问题
,我决定将db更改为Sql Server。我删除了Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql并添加了Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer,问题已解决。
,如果你想让 EF Core 5
与 MySQL 一起工作,你需要安装 Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql 5.0.0-alpha.2
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="5.0.3" />
<PackageReference Include="Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql" Version="5.0.0-alpha.2" />
或者您可以将 Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql
降级到更稳定的版本,即 3.2.4
和 EF Core 3.1.12
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="3.1.12" />
<PackageReference Include="Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql" Version="3.2.4" />
PS:欲了解更多信息,请访问 Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql
compatibility section