Spark无法读取AvroParquetWriter编写的Parquet文件中的DECIMAL列

问题描述

我有一些使用AvroParquetWriter(来自Kafka Connect S3连接器)编写的Parquet文件

文件aseg_lat中的一列具有架构DECIMAL(9,7)

我可以同时使用PyArrow和Prestosql读取该列。

尝试通过在AWS EMR上运行的Spark 3.0.0读取它时,出现以下错误

scala> var df2 = df.select("aseg_lat")
df2: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [aseg_lat: decimal(9,7)]

scala> df2.show()
20/08/25 12:03:35 WARN package: Truncated the string representation of a plan since it was too large. This behavior can be adjusted by setting 'spark.sql.debug.maxToStringFields'.
20/08/25 12:04:35 WARN TaskSetManager: Lost task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 448,ip-172-30-2-50.ec2.internal,executor 8): org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecutionException: Parquet column cannot be converted in file <redacted>. Column: [aseg_lat],Expected: decimal(9,7),Found: BINARY
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileScanRDD$$anon$1.nextIterator(FileScanRDD.scala:213)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileScanRDD$$anon$1.hasNext(FileScanRDD.scala:122)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.FileSourceScanExec$$anon$1.hasNext(DataSourceScanExec.scala:559)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIteratorForCodegenStage1.columnartorow_nextBatch_0$(UnkNown Source)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIteratorForCodegenStage1.processNext(UnkNown Source)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.BufferedRowIterator.hasNext(BufferedRowIterator.java:43)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.WholeStageCodegenExec$$anon$1.hasNext(WholeStageCodegenExec.scala:729)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.$anonfun$getByteArrayRdd$1(SparkPlan.scala:345)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$2(RDD.scala:872)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$2$adapted(RDD.scala:872)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:52)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:349)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:313)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.$anonfun$run$3(Executor.scala:444)
    at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1377)
    at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:447)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.SchemaColumnConvertNotSupportedException
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedColumnReader.constructConvertNotSupportedException(VectorizedColumnReader.java:298)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedColumnReader.readBinaryBatch(VectorizedColumnReader.java:603)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedColumnReader.readBatch(VectorizedColumnReader.java:268)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedParquetRecordReader.nextBatch(VectorizedParquetRecordReader.java:285)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedParquetRecordReader.nextkeyvalue(VectorizedParquetRecordReader.java:183)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.RecordReaderIterator.hasNext(RecordReaderIterator.scala:39)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileScanRDD$$anon$1.hasNext(FileScanRDD.scala:122)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileScanRDD$$anon$1.nextIterator(FileScanRDD.scala:207)
    ... 20 more

20/08/25 12:04:38 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 1.0 Failed 4 times; aborting job
org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 1.0 Failed 4 times,most recent failure: Lost task 0.3 in stage 1.0 (TID 451,executor 5): org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecutionException: Parquet column cannot be converted in file <redacted>. Column: [aseg_lat],Found: BINARY
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileScanRDD$$anon$1.nextIterator(FileScanRDD.scala:213)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileScanRDD$$anon$1.hasNext(FileScanRDD.scala:122)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.FileSourceScanExec$$anon$1.hasNext(DataSourceScanExec.scala:559)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIteratorForCodegenStage1.columnartorow_nextBatch_0$(UnkNown Source)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIteratorForCodegenStage1.processNext(UnkNown Source)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.BufferedRowIterator.hasNext(BufferedRowIterator.java:43)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.WholeStageCodegenExec$$anon$1.hasNext(WholeStageCodegenExec.scala:729)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.$anonfun$getByteArrayRdd$1(SparkPlan.scala:345)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$2(RDD.scala:872)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$2$adapted(RDD.scala:872)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:52)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:349)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:313)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.$anonfun$run$3(Executor.scala:444)
    at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1377)
    at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:447)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.SchemaColumnConvertNotSupportedException
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedColumnReader.constructConvertNotSupportedException(VectorizedColumnReader.java:298)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedColumnReader.readBinaryBatch(VectorizedColumnReader.java:603)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedColumnReader.readBatch(VectorizedColumnReader.java:268)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedParquetRecordReader.nextBatch(VectorizedParquetRecordReader.java:285)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedParquetRecordReader.nextkeyvalue(VectorizedParquetRecordReader.java:183)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.RecordReaderIterator.hasNext(RecordReaderIterator.scala:39)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileScanRDD$$anon$1.hasNext(FileScanRDD.scala:122)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileScanRDD$$anon$1.nextIterator(FileScanRDD.scala:207)
    ... 20 more

Driver stacktrace:
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.failJobAndindependentStages(DAGScheduler.scala:2175)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$abortStage$2(DAGScheduler.scala:2124)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$abortStage$2$adapted(DAGScheduler.scala:2123)
  at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:62)
  at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray.foreach$(ResizableArray.scala:55)
  at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:49)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.abortStage(DAGScheduler.scala:2123)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1(DAGScheduler.scala:990)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1$adapted(DAGScheduler.scala:990)
  at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:407)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.handleTaskSetFailed(DAGScheduler.scala:990)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.doOnReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2355)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2304)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2293)
  at org.apache.spark.util.EventLoop$$anon$1.run(EventLoop.scala:49)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.runJob(DAGScheduler.scala:792)
  at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2093)
  at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2114)
  at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2133)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeTake(SparkPlan.scala:472)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeTake(SparkPlan.scala:425)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.CollectLimitExec.executeCollect(limit.scala:47)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.collectFromPlan(Dataset.scala:3664)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.$anonfun$head$1(Dataset.scala:2737)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.$anonfun$withAction$1(Dataset.scala:3655)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.sqlExecution$.$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$5(sqlExecution.scala:106)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.sqlExecution$.withsqlConfPropagated(sqlExecution.scala:207)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.sqlExecution$.$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$1(sqlExecution.scala:88)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.withActive(SparkSession.scala:763)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.sqlExecution$.withNewExecutionId(sqlExecution.scala:65)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withAction(Dataset.scala:3653)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.head(Dataset.scala:2737)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.take(Dataset.scala:2944)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.getRows(Dataset.scala:301)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.showString(Dataset.scala:338)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.show(Dataset.scala:864)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.show(Dataset.scala:823)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.show(Dataset.scala:832)
  ... 47 elided
Caused by: org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecutionException: Parquet column cannot be converted in file <redacted>. Column: [aseg_lat],Found: BINARY
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileScanRDD$$anon$1.nextIterator(FileScanRDD.scala:213)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileScanRDD$$anon$1.hasNext(FileScanRDD.scala:122)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.FileSourceScanExec$$anon$1.hasNext(DataSourceScanExec.scala:559)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIteratorForCodegenStage1.columnartorow_nextBatch_0$(UnkNown Source)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIteratorForCodegenStage1.processNext(UnkNown Source)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.BufferedRowIterator.hasNext(BufferedRowIterator.java:43)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.WholeStageCodegenExec$$anon$1.hasNext(WholeStageCodegenExec.scala:729)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.$anonfun$getByteArrayRdd$1(SparkPlan.scala:345)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$2(RDD.scala:872)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$2$adapted(RDD.scala:872)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:52)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:349)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:313)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:127)
  at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.$anonfun$run$3(Executor.scala:444)
  at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1377)
  at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:447)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.SchemaColumnConvertNotSupportedException
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedColumnReader.constructConvertNotSupportedException(VectorizedColumnReader.java:298)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedColumnReader.readBinaryBatch(VectorizedColumnReader.java:603)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedColumnReader.readBatch(VectorizedColumnReader.java:268)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedParquetRecordReader.nextBatch(VectorizedParquetRecordReader.java:285)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.VectorizedParquetRecordReader.nextkeyvalue(VectorizedParquetRecordReader.java:183)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.RecordReaderIterator.hasNext(RecordReaderIterator.scala:39)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileScanRDD$$anon$1.hasNext(FileScanRDD.scala:122)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.FileScanRDD$$anon$1.nextIterator(FileScanRDD.scala:207)
  ... 20 more

我还尝试通过将spark.sql.hive.convertmetastoreParquet设置为false来使用Hive SerDe。这样一来,我就可以读取DECIMAL列,但对于其他列(如时间戳记)却开始失败。

20/08/25 12:28:34 WARN DAGScheduler: broadcasting large task binary with size 8.7 MiB
20/08/25 12:28:37 WARN TaskSetManager: Lost task 0.0 in stage 4.0 (TID 7,executor 6): java.lang.classCastException: org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable cannot be cast to org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.io.TimestampWritable
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.WritableTimestampObjectInspector.getPrimitiveJavaObject(WritableTimestampObjectInspector.java:39)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HadoopTableReader$.$anonfun$fillObject$14(TableReader.scala:468)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HadoopTableReader$.$anonfun$fillObject$14$adapted(TableReader.scala:467)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HadoopTableReader$.$anonfun$fillObject$18(TableReader.scala:493)
    at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$10.next(Iterator.scala:459)
    at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$10.next(Iterator.scala:459)
    at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$10.next(Iterator.scala:459)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.$anonfun$getByteArrayRdd$1(SparkPlan.scala:346)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$2(RDD.scala:872)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$2$adapted(RDD.scala:872)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:52)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:349)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:313)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.$anonfun$run$3(Executor.scala:444)
    at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1377)
    at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:447)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

20/08/25 12:28:39 ERROR TaskSetManager: Task 0 in stage 4.0 Failed 4 times; aborting job
org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 4.0 Failed 4 times,most recent failure: Lost task 0.3 in stage 4.0 (TID 10,executor 6): java.lang.classCastException: org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable cannot be cast to org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.io.TimestampWritable
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.WritableTimestampObjectInspector.getPrimitiveJavaObject(WritableTimestampObjectInspector.java:39)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HadoopTableReader$.$anonfun$fillObject$14(TableReader.scala:468)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HadoopTableReader$.$anonfun$fillObject$14$adapted(TableReader.scala:467)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HadoopTableReader$.$anonfun$fillObject$18(TableReader.scala:493)
    at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$10.next(Iterator.scala:459)
    at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$10.next(Iterator.scala:459)
    at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$10.next(Iterator.scala:459)
    at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.$anonfun$getByteArrayRdd$1(SparkPlan.scala:346)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$2(RDD.scala:872)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$2$adapted(RDD.scala:872)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:52)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:349)
    at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:313)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
    at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:127)
    at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.$anonfun$run$3(Executor.scala:444)
    at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1377)
    at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:447)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Driver stacktrace:
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.failJobAndindependentStages(DAGScheduler.scala:2175)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$abortStage$2(DAGScheduler.scala:2124)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$abortStage$2$adapted(DAGScheduler.scala:2123)
  at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:62)
  at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray.foreach$(ResizableArray.scala:55)
  at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:49)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.abortStage(DAGScheduler.scala:2123)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1(DAGScheduler.scala:990)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1$adapted(DAGScheduler.scala:990)
  at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:407)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.handleTaskSetFailed(DAGScheduler.scala:990)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.doOnReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2355)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2304)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2293)
  at org.apache.spark.util.EventLoop$$anon$1.run(EventLoop.scala:49)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.runJob(DAGScheduler.scala:792)
  at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2093)
  at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2114)
  at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2133)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeTake(SparkPlan.scala:472)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeTake(SparkPlan.scala:425)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.CollectLimitExec.executeCollect(limit.scala:47)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.collectFromPlan(Dataset.scala:3664)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.$anonfun$head$1(Dataset.scala:2737)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.$anonfun$withAction$1(Dataset.scala:3655)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.sqlExecution$.$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$5(sqlExecution.scala:106)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.sqlExecution$.withsqlConfPropagated(sqlExecution.scala:207)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.sqlExecution$.$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$1(sqlExecution.scala:88)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession.withActive(SparkSession.scala:763)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.sqlExecution$.withNewExecutionId(sqlExecution.scala:65)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withAction(Dataset.scala:3653)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.head(Dataset.scala:2737)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.take(Dataset.scala:2944)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.getRows(Dataset.scala:301)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.showString(Dataset.scala:338)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.show(Dataset.scala:864)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.show(Dataset.scala:823)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.show(Dataset.scala:832)
  ... 47 elided
Caused by: java.lang.classCastException: org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable cannot be cast to org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.io.TimestampWritable
  at org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.objectinspector.primitive.WritableTimestampObjectInspector.getPrimitiveJavaObject(WritableTimestampObjectInspector.java:39)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HadoopTableReader$.$anonfun$fillObject$14(TableReader.scala:468)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HadoopTableReader$.$anonfun$fillObject$14$adapted(TableReader.scala:467)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HadoopTableReader$.$anonfun$fillObject$18(TableReader.scala:493)
  at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$10.next(Iterator.scala:459)
  at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$10.next(Iterator.scala:459)
  at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$10.next(Iterator.scala:459)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.$anonfun$getByteArrayRdd$1(SparkPlan.scala:346)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$2(RDD.scala:872)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$2$adapted(RDD.scala:872)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:52)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:349)
  at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:313)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
  at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:127)
  at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.$anonfun$run$3(Executor.scala:444)
  at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1377)
  at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:447)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
  at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
  at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

另一项观察结果是,将DECIMAL(9,7)更改为DECIMAL(x,7)(其中x> 19)可以使Spark读取该列,但对我来说这不是可行的解决方案,因为我写入了多个TB的历史数据我需要重新处理DECIMAL(9,7)

我如何从Spark阅读DECIMAL所写的AvroParquetWriter

解决方法

禁用Spark的矢量化实木复合地板阅读器可以使Spark毫无问题地读取此类列。这已在Spark 3.0.0和Spark 2.4.4上得到验证。

即在SparkSession或spark-defaults中将spark.sql.parquet.enableVectorizedReader设置为false

感谢@mazaneicha建议尝试使用此选项。