使用CX_Freeze安装程序将Python应用程序转换为Windows可执行文件时发生错误“ TypeError：'NoneType'类型的参数不可迭代”

问题描述

我试图弄清楚如何为我的python应用程序创建Windows可执行文件或Windows安装程序，以便可以与家人一起分发它们。在此示例中，我使用Python Arcade创建了一个跳棋游戏。我正在使用Python 3.8.2和cp_Freeze的最新pip安装，以尝试创建可执行文件。这是设置脚本：

from cx_Freeze import setup,Executable

sys.argv.append("bdist_msi") # build

exe = Executable(
    script="Checkers.py",base="Win32GUI",)

includefiles = ["check_icon.ico",os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),'resources','audio',"theme.wav"),"grasstheme.wav"),"fighttheme.wav"),"gamepiece.wav"),"gatecoin.wav"),'images',"check.png")]

setup(name = "Checkers",version = "1.0.0",options = {'build_exe': {
          'packages':["arcade","os","time"],'include_files': includefiles,'include_msvcr': True,}},executables = [exe]
      )

这是我运行它时收到的错误消息。我遵循了在网上找到的关于使用cx_Freeze的说明，但是我无法弄清楚出了什么问题。

running bdist_msi
running build
running build_exe
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<absolute_path>\Checkers\setup.py",line 19,in <module>
    setup(name = "Checkers",File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py",line 342,in setup
    distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\distutils\core.py",line 148,in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py",line 966,in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py",line 985,in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\windist.py",line 389,in run
    self.run_command('build')
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py",line 313,in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py",in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build.py",line 135,in run
    self.run_command(cmd_name)
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py",in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py",line 217,in run
    freezer.Freeze()
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py",line 638,in Freeze
    self.finder = self._GetModuleFinder()
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py",line 379,in _GetModuleFinder
    finder.IncludePackage(name)
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py",line 661,in IncludePackage
    module = self._ImportModule(name,deferredImports)
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py",line 308,in _ImportModule
    module = self._InternalImportModule(name,File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py",line 409,in _InternalImportModule
    module = self._LoadModule(name,fp,path,info,deferredImports,line 422,in _LoadModule
    return self._LoadPackage(name,parent,line 494,in _LoadPackage
    self._LoadModule(name,parent)
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py",line 473,in _LoadModule
    self._ScanCode(module.code,module,line 588,in _ScanCode
    importedModule = self._ImportModule(name,line 343,line 382,in _InternalImportModule
    self._InternalImportModule(parentName,line 397,in _InternalImportModule
    spec = importlib.util.find_spec(name)
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\importlib\util.py",line 94,in find_spec
    parent = __import__(parent_name,fromlist=['__path__'])
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\pyglet\libs\darwin\__init__.py",line 36,in <module>
    from .cocoapy import *
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\pyglet\libs\darwin\cocoapy\__init__.py",line 32,in <module>
    from .runtime import objc,send_message,send_super
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\pyglet\libs\darwin\cocoapy\runtime.py",line 51,in <module>
    objc = cdll.LoadLibrary(util.find_library('objc'))
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\ctypes\__init__.py",line 451,in LoadLibrary
    return self._dlltype(name)
  File "<absolute_path>\Python38-32\lib\ctypes\__init__.py",line 363,in __init__
    if '/' in name or '\\' in name:
TypeError: argument of type 'NoneType' is not iterable

解决方法

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