问题描述
我可以发送常规电子邮件(不是来自数据库),但是如何发送电子邮件中的完整表格? 这是我的代码:
private static Message preparedMessage(Session session,String myAccountEmail,String recepient) {
try {
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(myAccountEmail));
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(recepient));
message.setSubject("Email using Java");
String htmlTest="<h2> i'm sending an email!</h2>";
message.setContent(htmlTest,"text/html");
}
return message;
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(JavaMailUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,null,ex);
}
return null;
}
我尝试了类似以下的简单操作:
List <PetrolData> petrolList = MP_RacunDAO.select("03.08.2020","11.08.2020"); //This is data that i want to put in table
for(PetrolData pd : petrolList){
String htmlTable = "<table border='1'> <tr> "
+ "<th>Column 1</td>"
+ "<th>Column 2</td>"
+ "<th>Column 3</td>"
+ "</tr>"
+ "<tr>"
+ "<td>"+pd.getTitle()+"</td>"
+ "<td>"+pd.getSum1()+"</td>"
+ "<td>"+pd.getSum2()+"</td>"
+ "</tr>"
+ "</table>";
}
很明显,它对我不起作用,我该怎么办?
解决方法
如果要在不使用任何外部库的情况下连续创建HMTL表,则可以使用StringBuilder
。
基本上,您必须在循环浏览数据之前,先添加表格的开始标记和标题行 ,然后为每个PetrolData
添加一行,并在循环之后添加表格的结束标记。
请参见以下示例(该示例使用了可能不必要的换行符和制表符,但是它们对于示例输出很有用,因为我不会在此处发送电子邮件)
public static void main(String[] args) {
// sample data
List<PetrolData> petrolDataList = new ArrayList<>();
petrolDataList.add(new PetrolData("Petrol 1",4.1f,8.2f,12.4f));
petrolDataList.add(new PetrolData("Petrol 2",5.3f,9.2f,13.24f));
petrolDataList.add(new PetrolData("Petrol 3",6.0f,10.1f,14.312f));
petrolDataList.add(new PetrolData("Petrol 4",7.7f,11.9f,15.15f));
petrolDataList.add(new PetrolData("Petrol 5",8.45f,12.0f,16.936f));
petrolDataList.add(new PetrolData("Petrol 6",9.67f,13.2f,17.777f));
StringBuilder htmlTableBuilder = new StringBuilder();
// open the table
htmlTableBuilder.append("<table border=\"1\">").append(System.lineSeparator());
// open a rown,header row here
htmlTableBuilder.append("\t").append("<tr>").append(System.lineSeparator());
// add the headers to the header row
htmlTableBuilder.append("\t").append("\t").append("<th>").append("Title").append("</th>").append(System.lineSeparator());
htmlTableBuilder.append("\t").append("\t").append("<th>").append("Sum 1").append("</th>").append(System.lineSeparator());
htmlTableBuilder.append("\t").append("\t").append("<th>").append("Sum 2").append("</th>").append(System.lineSeparator());
htmlTableBuilder.append("\t").append("\t").append("<th>").append("Sum 3").append("</th>").append(System.lineSeparator());
// close the header row
htmlTableBuilder.append("\t").append("</tr>").append(System.lineSeparator());
// add a data row for each PetrolData
for (PetrolData pd : petrolDataList) {
// open a row again
htmlTableBuilder.append("\t").append("<tr>").append(System.lineSeparator());
// add the data
htmlTableBuilder.append("\t").append("\t").append("<td>").append(pd.getTitle()).append("</td>").append(System.lineSeparator());
htmlTableBuilder.append("\t").append("\t").append("<td>").append(pd.getSum1()).append("</td>").append(System.lineSeparator());
htmlTableBuilder.append("\t").append("\t").append("<td>").append(pd.getSum2()).append("</td>").append(System.lineSeparator());
htmlTableBuilder.append("\t").append("\t").append("<td>").append(pd.getSum3()).append("</td>").append(System.lineSeparator());
// close the row
htmlTableBuilder.append("\t").append("</tr>").append(System.lineSeparator());
}
// and close the table
htmlTableBuilder.append("</table>");
// then print the result
System.out.println(htmlTableBuilder.toString());
}
其输出如下,您可以轻松地将其嵌入有效的HTML邮件中:
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Sum 1</th>
<th>Sum 2</th>
<th>Sum 3</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Petrol 1</td>
<td>4.099999904632568</td>
<td>8.199999809265137</td>
<td>12.399999618530273</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Petrol 2</td>
<td>5.300000190734863</td>
<td>9.199999809265137</td>
<td>13.239999771118164</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Petrol 3</td>
<td>6.0</td>
<td>10.100000381469727</td>
<td>14.312000274658203</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Petrol 4</td>
<td>7.699999809265137</td>
<td>11.899999618530273</td>
<td>15.149999618530273</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Petrol 5</td>
<td>8.449999809265137</td>
<td>12.0</td>
<td>16.93600082397461</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Petrol 6</td>
<td>9.670000076293945</td>
<td>13.199999809265137</td>
<td>17.777000427246094</td>
</tr>
</table>
注意,注意double
的格式,您可能必须应用DecimalFormat
或类似的东西才能显示正确的值。