分组数组中的子数组

问题描述

我正在遵循以下逻辑,但我仍然缺少一些东西。

给出一个像const testArr = ["F","F","C","F"]这样的数组。

结果数组应类似于["F",["C","C"],["C"],"F"]

到目前为止我提出的代码如下:

const grouping = (arr) => {
  const result = [];
  arr.forEach((item,index) => {
    if (item === "C") {
      const subArr = new Array();
      subArr.push(item);
      if (arr[index + 1] !== "C") {
        result.push(subArr);
      }
    } else {
      result.push(item);
    }
  });
  return result;
};

console.log(grouping(testArr));

这将当前打印结果:

["F","F"]

感谢您的提示:-)

解决方法

您可以使用带有临时索引的while循环来达到预期的结果

以下是从您当前的解决方案中修改的小部分(更改为for循环,并使用while进行条件检查)

const testArr = ["F","F","C","F"]

const grouping = (arr) => {
  const result = []
  for (let index = 0; index < arr.length; index++) {
    if (arr[index] === "C") {
      const subArr = [arr[index]]
      let tempIndex = index + 1
      while (arr[tempIndex] === "C") {
        subArr.push(arr[tempIndex])
        index = tempIndex
        tempIndex++
      }
      result.push(subArr)
    } else {
      result.push(arr[index])
    }
  }

  return result
}

console.log(grouping(testArr))

,

我想我会这样做,请参见评论:

const grouping = arr => {
    const result = [];
    let currentSub = null;
    for (const value of arr) {
        // Is it the special value?
        if (value === "C") {
            // Yes,do we have an active array?
            if (!currentSub) {
                // No,create one and push it
                currentSub = [];
                result.push(currentSub);
            }
            // Add to the active array
            currentSub.push(value)
        } else {
            // Not special,forget active array and push
            currentSub = null;
            result.push(value);
        }
    }
    return result;
};

实时示例:

const testArr = ["F","F"]

const grouping = arr => {
    const result = [];
    let currentSub = null;
    for (const value of arr) {
        // Is it the special value?
        if (value === "C") {
            // Yes,forget active array and push
            currentSub = null;
            result.push(value);
        }
    }
    return result;
};

console.log(grouping(testArr));
.as-console-wrapper {
    max-height: 100% !important;
}

如果您更喜欢forEach而不是for-of,则几乎是相同的:

const testArr = ["F","F"]

const grouping = arr => {
    const result = [];
    let currentSub = null;
    arr.forEach(value => {
        // Is it the special value?
        if (value === "C") {
            // Yes,forget active array and push
            currentSub = null;
            result.push(value);
        }
    });
    return result;
};

console.log(grouping(testArr));
.as-console-wrapper {
    max-height: 100% !important;
}


旁注:通常,避免使用new Array()。要创建一个空白数组,只需使用[]。要使用条目创建数组,请使用[value1,value2]等。您可以使用new Array(x)(或仅使用Array(x))创建长度为{{1的 sparse 数组}},但这通常仅在要在其上使用x以便在每个条目中为其填充相同值时有用。

,

我将使用一个临时数组来存储“特殊”值,并且在遇到其他值时会重置它。

const grouping = (arr) => {
  const result = []
  let tempC = []
  
  arr.forEach(letter => {
    if (letter === 'C') {
       tempC.push('C')         // Append the special letter to its temp array
    } else {
       if (tempC.length > 0) {
         result.push(tempC)    // If the previus iteration had a 'C',push the array in result
       }
       tempC = []              // Reset the tempC collector
       result.push(letter)     // Add the 'not special' letter to the result
    }
  })
  return result
}
,

const testArr = ["F","F"];
const result = testArr.reduce((acc,val) => {
    if (val === "C") {
        Array.isArray(acc[acc.length - 1]) ? acc[acc.length - 1].push(val) : acc.push([val]);
    } else {
        acc.push(val);
    }

    return acc;
},[]);

console.log(result);

,

这是使用函数Array.prototype.reduce(DRY)的一种方法。

const testArr = ["F","F"];
const {result} = testArr.reduce((a,e) => {
  if (e === a.target) (a.current || (a.current = [])).push(e);
  else {
    if (a.current) a.result.push(a.current),a.current = undefined;   
    a.result.push(e);
  }
  
  return a;
},{result: [],current: undefined,target: "C"});

console.log(result);
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }

,

void groupElements(int arr[],int n) 
{ 
    // Initialize all elements as not visited 
    bool *visited = new bool[n]; 
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) 
        visited[i] = false; 
  
    // Traverse all elements 
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) 
    { 
        // Check if this is first occurrence 
        if (!visited[i]) 
        { 
            // If yes,print it and all subsequent occurrences 
            cout << arr[i] << " "; 
            for (int j=i+1; j<n; j++) 
            { 
                if (arr[i] == arr[j]) 
                { 
                    cout << arr[i] << " "; 
                    visited[j] = true; 
                } 
            } 
        } 
    } 
  
    delete [] visited;   
} 

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