Do While循环中的随机数

问题描述

我一直在尝试从字母数字字符中创建随机字符串,并使用Do-While循环检查随机字符串是否满足要求。否则,它应该继续执行Do Loop。但是,我发现我一直在反复生成同一字符串的代码。为了演示,我设置了int message_length = 2并要求While循环检查生成的字符串是否像“ while (check != "ab")”那样是“ ab”。

我已经尝试将Random seed = new Random()放入Do循环中,Do循环中以及Main()中,您可以看到我注释掉的代码。他们都没有工作。我使用了Visual Studio 2017 Windows 10 Home。有人可以帮忙吗?非常感谢!

(进一步说明:尽管我现在使代码工作正常,但我仍然不明白为什么在这种情况下原始行check = all_message.ToString();会中断随机数生成器。恕我直言,while条件{{1} }仍为True,因此循环将继续进行,但是为什么随机数生成器停止生成新种子呢?

while (check != "ab")

解决方法

您将在循环的每次迭代中重置计数器“ i”,因此您将始终将生成的列表的第一个元素写入控制台。在循环外初始化我。

,

在其他人的帮助下,我找到了问题所在。关键更改是check = string.Join("",all_message.ToArray());。除了其他一些小的更改,解决方案在这里:

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;


public class Program
{
    //static Random seed = new Random();

    public static void Main(string[] arggs)
    {
        Random seed = new Random();
        const string src = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
        Console.WriteLine(src.Length);
        int string_length = 2;
        string check = "";
        int i = 0;
        do
        {
            //Random seed = new Random();
            List<string> all_message = new List<string>();

            StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder();
            for (int j = 0; j < string_length; j++)
            {
                char c = src[seed.Next(0,src.Length)];
                message.Append(c);
            }
            all_message.Add(message.ToString());
            check = string.Join("",all_message.ToArray());
            //Console.WriteLine(check);
            Console.WriteLine(i + " = " + check);

            i++;
        }
        while (check != "ab");

    }
}
,

我运行了以下内容:

Random seed = new Random();
const string src = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
Console.WriteLine(src.Length);
int string_length = 2;
List<string> all_message = new List<string>();
string check = "";
int i = 0;
do
{
    //Random seed = new Random();
    
    StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder();
    for (int j = 0; j < string_length; j++)
    {
        char c = src[seed.Next(0,src.Length)];
        message.Append(c);      
    }   
    all_message.Add(message.ToString());
    check = all_message.ToString();
    Console.WriteLine(i + " = " + all_message[i]);
    i++;
}
while (i < 3);

我的输出是:

62
0 = PQ
1 = xw
2 = he

请注意,索引i是在循环外部初始化的,因此不会每次都重置。

问题就变成了,您的要求是什么,何时终止循环,check应该是什么?

,

提示:阅读评论。

        Random seed = new Random();
        const string src = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
        Console.WriteLine(src.Length);
        int string_length = 2;
        List<string> all_message = new List<string>();
        string check = "";
        do
        {
            //Random seed = new Random(); -- you do not need it any more hier.

            int i = 0; // if you whant counting with i,put it above the do while.

            StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder();

            for (int j = 0; j < string_length; j++)
            {
                char c = src[seed.Next(0,src.Length)];
                message.Append(c);
            }


            all_message.Add(message.ToString());

            check = all_message.ToString(); // this is the list from string you do not need it realy and list to string  = System.Collections.Generics.List....
            //instead check should be equal to all_message[i] case i counting properly

            Console.WriteLine(i + " = " + all_message[i]); // and hier simply print the check,you allready have the value.

            i++;
        }
        while (check != "ab");

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