问题描述
您好，我正在开发一个小应用程序，可以通过imap从未读邮件中下载附件，并对该附件进行sevarla作业。问题是编码，因为在保存了例如txt文件之后，当我再次加载它时，带有重音符号的字母变为“？”我不知道为什么。我在网上尝试了几个示例（例如直接将文件从ansi转换为utf-8），但没有结果。当我在Windows中打开文件可以正常工作时，字词正确。
在以下示例中，我使用了StreamReader的ReadAllText：
string contents = File.ReadAllText(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\uid\\" + summary.UniqueId.ToString() + "\\" + fileName,Encoding.UTF8);
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(contents,Encoding.UTF8))
如下面的示例所示，如果我直接从文件号中设置带有重音词的字符串，则它可以正常工作。
请帮助我！
可复制代码：
using CsvHelper;
using NLog;
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
namespace ConsoleApp1
{
class Class1
{
public static void test2()
{
using (var client = new ImapClient())
{
try
{
int porta = Convert.ToInt32(par.portaimap);
bool ssl = Convert.ToBoolean(par.sslimap);
client.Connect(par.host,porta,ssl);
Logger.Info("Connessione server posta riuscita");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Error("Connessione non riuscita; di seguito l'errore: " + ex.Message);
}
try
{
Logger.Info("Autenticazione in corso");
client.Authenticate(par.usernameimap,par.passwordimap);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Error("Connessione non riuscita; di seguito l'errore: " + ex.Message);
}
// The InBox folder is always available on all IMAP servers...
var inBox = client.InBox;
inBox.Open(FolderAccess.ReadWrite);
Console.WriteLine("Total messages: {0}",inBox.Count);
Console.WriteLine("Recent messages: {0}",inBox.Recent);
var query = SearchQuery.NotSeen;//SearchQuery.SubjectContains("MimeKit").Or(SearchQuery.SubjectContains("MailKit"));
var uids = client.InBox.Search(query);
var items = client.InBox.Fetch(uids,MessageSummaryItems.UniqueId | MessageSummaryItems.BodyStructure);
Logger.Info("Selezione lista di email non lette");
foreach (var summary in items)
{
var directory = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\uid\\",summary.UniqueId.ToString());
// create the directory
Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
if (summary.Body is BodyPartMultipart)
Logger.Info("Download allegati in corso.");
foreach (var attachment in summary.Attachments)
{
var entity = client.InBox.GetBodyPart(summary.UniqueId,attachment);
var part = (MimePart)entity;
// note: it's possible for this to be null,but most will specify a filename
var fileName = part.FileName;
var path = Path.Combine(directory,fileName);
try
{
using (var stream = File.Create(path))
part.Content.Decodeto(stream);
Logger.Info("Allegato scaricato.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Error("Allegato non scaricato. Di seguito errore: " + ex.Message);
}
int scelta = 0;
string contents = File.ReadAllText(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\uid\\" + summary.UniqueId.ToString() + "\\" + fileName,Encoding.UTF8);
Console.WriteLine(contents);
Console.ReadLine();
contents = "Proprietà";
Console.WriteLine(contents);
Console.ReadLine();
string ext = Path.GetExtension(fileName);
SmtpSettings smtpSettings = new SmtpSettings();
smtpSettings.SenderName = "Test";
smtpSettings.server = "smtp.gmail.com";
smtpSettings.Port = 587;
smtpSettings.SenderMail = par.usernameimap;
smtpSettings.Username = par.usernameimap;
smtpSettings.Password = par.passwordimap;
smtpSettings.ToMail1Name = "Test1";
smtpSettings.ToMail1 = "[email protected]";
smtpSettings.ToMail2Name = "Test2";
smtpSettings.ToMail2 = "[email protected]";
string PATHTODELETE = "";
if (ext == ".txt")
{
string line1 = File.ReadLines(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\uid\\" + summary.UniqueId.ToString() + "\\" + fileName).First();
if (line1 == "FOR|CLIEN|STAB|INSEGNA|INDIRIZZO|CAP|LUOGO|PROV|ORDINE|POS|STATO|DTORD|ORAORD|MALFUNZIONE|COD_RIS|RISORSA|TERMID|ESESIA|STABSIA|ABI|TELEFONO|NOTE|COD_HOST|ACCESSORIO|DESC_HOST|MOD_COLLEG|FUNZ. AGG:|REFERENTE|DT_SCADENZA|LAKA|")
{
DataTable dt;
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(contents,Encoding.UTF8))
using (var csv = new CsvReader(reader,CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
{
csv.Configuration.Delimiter = "|";
// Do any configuration to `CsvReader` before creating CsvDataReader.
using (var dr = new CsvDataReader(csv))
{
dt = new DataTable();
dt.Load(dr);
reader.Close();
}
}
//Costruzione body mail csv
string value = "";
string filename = "";
string Msg = "";
foreach (DaTarow drow in dt.Rows)
{
value = "";
value += "FOR: " + drow["FOR"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "CLIEN: " + drow["CLIEN"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "STAB: " + drow["STAB"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "INSEGNA: " + drow["INSEGNA"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "INDIRIZZO: " + drow["INDIRIZZO"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "LUOGO: " + drow["LUOGO"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "ORDINE: " + drow["ORDINE"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "POS: " + drow["POS"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "STATO: " + drow["STATO"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "DTORD: " + drow["DTORD"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "ORAORD: " + drow["ORAORD"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "MALFUNZIONE: " + drow["MALFUNZIONE"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "COD_RIS: " + drow["COD_RIS"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "RISORSA: " + drow["RISORSA"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "TERMID: " + drow["TERMID"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "ESESIA: " + drow["ESESIA"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "STABSIA: " + drow["STABSIA"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "ABI: " + drow["ABI"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "TELEFONO: " + drow["TELEFONO"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "NOTE: " + drow["NOTE"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "COD_HOST: " + drow["COD_HOST"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "ACCESSORIO: " + drow["ACCESSORIO"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "DESC_HOST: " + drow["DESC_HOST"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "MOD_COLLEG: " + drow["MOD_COLLEG"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "FUNZ. AGG: " + drow["FUNZ. AGG:"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "REFERENTE: " + drow["REFERENTE"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "DT_SCADENZA: " + drow["DT_SCADENZA"].ToString() + "\n";
value += "LAKA: " + drow["LAKA"].ToString();
Msg = value;
// Save File to .txt
filename = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\uid\\" + summary.UniqueId.ToString() + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString() + ".txt";
PATHTODELETE = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\uid\\" + summary.UniqueId.ToString() + "\\";
using (FileStream fParameter = new FileStream(filename,FileMode.Create,FileAccess.Write))
{
StreamWriter m_WriterParameter = new StreamWriter(fParameter);
m_WriterParameter.BaseStream.Seek(0,SeekOrigin.End);
m_WriterParameter.Write(Msg,Encoding.UTF8);
m_WriterParameter.Flush();
m_WriterParameter.Close();
}
smtpSettings.Subject = "Oggetto Temporaneo da cambiare";
Invio(smtpSettings,Msg,filename);
try
{
inBox.AddFlags(summary.UniqueId,MessageFlags.Seen,true);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Error(ex.Message);
}
}
Logger.Info("Pulizia directory allegati in corso...");
DeleteDirectory(PATHTODELETE);
Logger.Info("Pulizia directory allegati terminata.");
}
else
{
string[] stringSeparators = new string[] { "************************************************************************************************************" };
string[] attivita = contents.Split(stringSeparators,StringSplitOptions.None);
foreach (string att in attivita)
{
Console.WriteLine(att);
string Msg = att;
// Save File to .txt
string filename = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\uid\\" + summary.UniqueId.ToString() + "\\" + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString() + ".txt";
PATHTODELETE = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "\\uid\\" + summary.UniqueId.ToString() + "\\";
FileStream fParameter = new FileStream(filename,FileAccess.Write);
StreamWriter m_WriterParameter = new StreamWriter(fParameter);
m_WriterParameter.BaseStream.Seek(0,SeekOrigin.End);
m_WriterParameter.Write(Msg);
m_WriterParameter.Flush();
m_WriterParameter.Close();
smtpSettings.Subject = "Oggetto Temporaneo da cambiare";
if (att.Contains("OGGETTO"))
{
Invio(smtpSettings,att,filename);
}
else { }
}
Logger.Info("Pulizia directory allegati in corso...");
DeleteDirectory(PATHTODELETE);
try
{
inBox.AddFlags(summary.UniqueId,true);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Error(ex.Message);
}
Logger.Info("Pulizia directory allegati terminata.");
}
}
else
{
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
在网上搜索后，我找到了解决方案，这里microsoft msdn Streamreader以及readalltext可能不支持带有UTF-8编码的重音字母，因此在UTF-7中对其进行更改后，字母会正确显示。
感谢您的支持！
解决方法
暂无找到可以解决该程序问题的有效方法，小编努力寻找整理中！
如果你已经找到好的解决方法，欢迎将解决方案带上本链接一起发送给小编。
小编邮箱:dio#foxmail.com (将#修改为@）