将列标题添加到表格并为单元格加上边框

问题描述

我想在下面的代码中做两件事。

1. 在表中添加列标题

2. 边界细胞

我想，可以通过“使用for循环或范围”来解决列标题的解决方案，但是我无法做到这一点。

对于边界线，我对如何执行此操作没有任何意见。

谢谢。

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialogButtonBox
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import @R_502_2915@
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QLineEdit
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QVBoxLayout
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import openpyxl
filename = "data.xlsx"
def checkfile():
    from os import path
    if not path.exists(filename):
        wb = openpyxl.Workbook()

        ws = wb.worksheets[0]

        ws.cell(2,1).value = 'First Name'
        ws.cell(3,1).value = 'Second Name'
        ws.cell(4,1).value = 'Age'
        ws.cell(5,1).value = 'Sex'
        ws.cell(6,1).value = 'Marital Status'
        ws.cell(7,1).value = 'Education'
        ws.cell(8,1).value = 'Job'
        wb.save(filename)
class InputDialog(QDialog):

    def __init__(self,parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)
        self.setwindowTitle("@R_946_4045@ion Window")
        self.first = QLineEdit()
        self.second = QLineEdit()
        self.third = QLineEdit()
        self.fourth = QLineEdit()
        self.fifth = QLineEdit()
        self.sixth = QLineEdit()
        self.seventh = QLineEdit()

        dlglayout = QVBoxLayout(self)
        formlayout = @R_502_2915@()
        formlayout.addRow("First Name:",self.first)
        formlayout.addRow("Second Name:",self.second)
        formlayout.addRow("Age:",self.third )
        formlayout.addRow("Sex:",self.fourth)
        formlayout.addRow("Marital Status:",self.fifth)
        formlayout.addRow("Education:",self.sixth)
        formlayout.addRow("Job:",self.seventh)
        dlglayout.addLayout(formlayout)
        btns = QDialogButtonBox()
        btns.setStandardButtons(QDialogButtonBox.Cancel | QDialogButtonBox.Save)
        dlglayout.addWidget(btns)
        btns.accepted.connect(self.accept)
        btns.rejected.connect(self.reject)

    def getInputs(self):
        return self.first.text(),self.second.text(),self.third.text(),\
        self.fourth.text(),self.fifth.text(),self.sixth.text(),self.seventh.text()

def writefile(data):
    wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename)
    ws = wb.worksheets[0]
    for c in range(2,100):
       if not ws.cell(2,c).value: break
    for r in range(len(data)):
       ws.cell(r+2,c).value = data[r]
    wb.save(filename)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    checkfile()
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    dialog = InputDialog()
    if dialog.exec():
        writefile(dialog.getInputs())
    exit(0)

解决方法

在openpyxml中，您可以使用styles对象设置单元格边框。对于标题，只需创建一个字符串列表并枚举值即可设置单元格值。

将此代码添加到checkfile：

def checkfile():
    ..........
        
    # write headers
    for c,v in enumerate(['Entry 1','Entry 2','Entry 3','Entry 4','Entry 5']): 
       ws.cell(1,c+2).value = v
       
    # define border 
    bdr = openpyxl.styles.borders.Side(style='thin')          
    thin_border = openpyxl.styles.borders.Border(left=bdr,right=bdr,top=bdr,bottom=bdr)
    # set cell borders 
    for c in  range(1,7):
       for r in  range(1,9):
          ws.cell(r,c).border = thin_border # set border

    wb.save(filename)