如何与cabal-3和ghc也可以是ghc-pkg一起使用?

问题描述

随着cabal-3的发布,来自Hackage的软件包被安装在编译器ghcghc-pkg一无所知的新位置。 换句话说,软件包已安装但未为ghc注册。 Ghcighcghc-pkg无法正常工作。

例如,

cabal install safe --lib

创建文件t1.hs

import Safe

t1 = tailMay [1,2,3]

让我们尝试一下:

> ghci t1.hs
GHCi,version 8.10.2: https://www.haskell.org/ghc/:? for help
[1 of 1] Compiling Main (t1.hs,interpreted)

t1.hs: 1: 1: error:
    Could not find module `Safe '
    Use -v (or `: set -v` in ghci) to see a list of the files searched for.
  |
1 | import Safe
  | ^^^^^^^^^^^
Failed,no modules loaded.

此处描述了此错误

https://github.com/haskell/cabal/issues/6262

在这里

https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/issues/17341

我用作设置系统变量的临时解决方案

GHC_PACKAGE_PATH=C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming\cabal\store\ghc-8.10.2\package.db;

(Windwos 10,巧克力的haskell-dev)

通过 On Windows,packages installed with cabal seem to be unavailable in ghc/ghci

但要进行更新,我将不得不手动更改此系统变量。

对于这个问题还有更好的解决方案吗?

P.S。不幸的是,该解决方案(通过GHC的环境变量GHC_PACKAGE_PATH)与Cabal:(

https://github.com/haskell/cabal/issues/1944

解决方法

实现此目标的一种方法是使用--env标志使GHC在您当前目录中时都可使用这些库:

~ $ mkdir /tmp/foo
~ $ cd /tmp/foo
/tmp/foo $ cabal install safe --lib --env .
Resolving dependencies...
Build profile: -w ghc-8.8.3 -O1
In order,the following will be built (use -v for more details):
 - safe-0.3.19 (lib) (requires build)
Configuring library for safe-0.3.19..
Preprocessing library for safe-0.3.19..
Building library for safe-0.3.19..
…
 > Installing library in /home/jojo/.cabal/store/ghc-8.8.3/incoming/new-4056/home/jojo/.cabal/store/ghc-8.8.3/safe-0.3.19-92fbaef88124b4508ce447f6245bc793f7a1748247ae68d10e449150df1069af/lib
t1.hs
/tmp/foo $ cat > t1.hs
import Safe

t1 = tailMay [1,2,3]
/tmp/foo $ ls -a
.  ..  .ghc.environment.x86_64-linux-8.8.3  t1.hs
/tmp/foo $ ghci t1.hs
GHCi,version 8.8.3: https://www.haskell.org/ghc/  :? for help
Loaded package environment from /tmp/foo/.ghc.environment.x86_64-linux-8.8.3
[1 of 1] Compiling Main             ( t1.hs,interpreted )
Ok,one module loaded.
*Main> 

请注意,您可能不应该在实际上有foo.cabal文件的目录中执行此操作。有关详细信息,请参见the documentation of cabal v2-install

,

GHC_ENVIRONMENT一起工作会更好:

  setx  GHC_ENVIRONMENT C:\Users\me\.ghc\x86_64-mingw32-8.10.2\environments\default

它有助于ghcghci

之后,我们应该在C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming\cabal\config中添加

  package-db: C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming\cabal\store\ghc-8.10.2\package.db

它有助于cabal

不幸的是,ghc-pkg仍然有问题,并且可以使用以下标志:

  ghc-pkg list --user-package-db="C:\Users\me\AppData\Roaming\cabal\store\ghc-8.10.2\package.db"

对于Linux,步骤相似。

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