无法使用Visual Studio for Mac对.app文件进行代码签名

问题描述

我正在Visual Studio for Mac中开发C＃应用程序。
我已将其设置为使用开发人员ID签名进行签名，以便由Apple进行公证。
但这不起作用。

这是步骤。

（1）。使用Visual Studio for Mac对代码进行签名。
（2）。但是，此.app文件将崩溃。
（3）。创建dmg并使用 xcrun altool 命令请求公证时，出现以下错误。

{
  "logFormatVersion": 1,"jobId": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx","status": "Invalid","statusSummary": "Archive contains critical validation errors","statusCode": 4000,"archiveFilename": "MyApp.dmg","uploadDate": "2020-08-18T08:29:55Z","sha256": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","ticketContents": null,"issues": [
    {
      "severity": "error","code": null,"path": "MyApp.dmg/MyApp.app/Contents/MonoBundle/sqlite.Interop.dll","message": "The signature of the binary is invalid.","docUrl": null,"architecture": "x86_64"
    }
  ]
}

即使成功，也没关系，因为它会崩溃...
考虑到 sqlite.Interop.dll 是原因，我在步骤（1）之后直接对代码进行了签名，并成功启动了该代码。

$ codesign --force --verify --verbose \
    --sign "Developer ID Application: MyCompany (XXXXXXXXX)" \
    "sqlite.Interop.dll" \
    --deep \
    --options runtime \
    --timestamp

但是，使用 xcrun altool 命令请求公证会返回如下错误：

{
  "logFormatVersion": 1,"path": "MyApp.dmg/MyApp.app/Contents/MacOS/MyApp","architecture": "x86_64"
    }
  ]
}

我认为这是由于依赖项 sqlite.Interop.dll 的签名发生了变化，导致MyApp中的签名不正确。
我该如何解决？

这就是我已经尝试过的。

再次手动签名 MyApp.dmg / MyApp.app / Contents / MacOS / MyApp 。
签名 sqlite.Interop.dll 。

以下是一些有用的信息

.csproj文件签名的设置

  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|Anycpu' ">
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Release</OutputPath>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
    <EnableCodeSigning>true</EnableCodeSigning>
    <CreatePackage>false</CreatePackage>
    <EnablePackageSigning>false</EnablePackageSigning>
    <IncludeMonoruntime>true</IncludeMonoruntime>
    <UseSGen>true</UseSGen>
    <UseRefCounting>true</UseRefCounting>
    <LinkMode>SdkOnly</LinkMode>
    <AOTMode>None</AOTMode>
    <CodeSigningKey>Developer ID Application: MyCompany (XXXXXXXXXXX)</CodeSigningKey>
    <PackageSigningKey>3rd Party Mac Developer Installer</PackageSigningKey>
    <UseHardenedRuntime>true</UseHardenedRuntime>
    <CodeSignEntitlements>Entitlements.plist</CodeSignEntitlements>
    <CodeSignExtraArgs>--deep</CodeSignExtraArgs>
  </PropertyGroup>

Entitlements.plist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
  <key>com.apple.security.cs.allow-jit</key>
    <true/>
</dict>
</plist>

我正在使用 System.Data.sqlite.Core 中的 sqlite.Interop.dll ，这是我从NuGet获得的。

packages/System.Data.sqlite.Core.1.0.111.0/runtimes/osx-x64/native/netstandard2.0/sqlite.Interop.dll

后记2020/08/31 15:52： Visual Studio for Mac构建日志的一部分：

Target GenerateSatelliteAssemblies:
    Creating directory "obj/Release/en".
    /Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/6.12.0/lib/mono/4.5/al.exe /culture:en /out:obj/Release/en/MyApp.resources.dll /template:obj/Release/MyApp.exe /embed:obj/Release/improvementproductivityforMac.Resources.AppResources.en.resources
Target _copyFilesMarkedcopyLocal:
    copying file from "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/packages/NLog.4.6.6/lib/netstandard2.0/NLog.dll" to "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/bin/Release/NLog.dll".
    copying file from "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/packages/System.Data.sqlite.Core.1.0.111.0/lib/netstandard2.0/System.Data.sqlite.xml" to "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/bin/Release/System.Data.sqlite.xml".
    copying file from "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/packages/NLog.4.6.6/lib/netstandard2.0/NLog.xml" to "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/bin/Release/NLog.xml".
    copying file from "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/packages/System.Data.sqlite.Core.1.0.111.0/lib/netstandard2.0/System.Data.sqlite.dll" to "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/bin/Release/System.Data.sqlite.dll".
    copying file from "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/packages/System.Data.sqlite.Core.1.0.111.0/lib/netstandard2.0/System.Data.sqlite.dll.config" to "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/bin/Release/System.Data.sqlite.dll.config".
    Creating "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/obj/Release/MyApp.csproj.Copycomplete" because "AlwaysCreate" was specified.
Target copyFilesToOutputDirectory:
    copying file from "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/obj/Release/MyApp.exe" to "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/bin/Release/MyApp.exe".
    MyApp -> /Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/bin/Release/MyApp.exe
    copying file from "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/obj/Release/en/MyApp.resources.dll" to "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/bin/Release/en/MyApp.resources.dll".
Target _DetectSigningIdentity:
    Detected signing identity:
            
      Code Signing Key: "Developer ID Application: MYCOMPANY (7LM65QQ5VR)" (C34D25E1BBB78996C6A0257E78A87C103A320815)
      Bundle Id: jp.mycompany
      App Id: jp.mycompany
Target _copyContentToBundle:
    Creating directory '/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/bin/Release/MyApp.app/Contents/Resources'
            
    ~
            
    copying file from '/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/Resources/update.png' to '/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/bin/Release/MyApp.app/Contents/Resources/update.png'
            
Target _CompiletoNative:
    /Library/Frameworks/Xamarin.Mac.framework/Versions/Current/bin/mmp @/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/obj/Release/response-file.rsp 
    MMP : warning MM0079: The recommended Xcode version for Xamarin.Mac 6.20.2 is Xcode 11.6 or later. The current Xcode version (found in /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer) is 11.2.
            
    MMP : warning MM2006: Native library 'libdl' was referenced but Could not be found.
            
    MMP : warning MM2009: Referenced by System.Data.sqlite.UnsafeNativeMethodsPosix.dlopen
            
Done building target "_CompiletoNative" in project "MyApp.csproj".
Target copyOurFiles:
    This is us copying a file into resources!
    copying file from "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/NLog.config" to "/Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/bin/Release/MyApp.app/Contents/MonoBundle/NLog.config".
Target _CodesignNativeLibraries:
    Tool /usr/bin/codesign execution started with arguments: -v --force --timestamp --sign C34D25E1BBB78996C6A0257E78A87C103A320815 --deep /Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/bin/Release/MyApp.app/Contents/MonoBundle/libmono-native.dylib
            
    Tool /usr/bin/codesign execution started with arguments: -v --force --timestamp --sign C34D25E1BBB78996C6A0257E78A87C103A320815 --deep /Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/bin/Release/MyApp.app/Contents/MonoBundle/libmonoposixHelper.dylib
            
Target _CodesignAppBundle:
    Tool /usr/bin/codesign execution started with arguments: -v --force -o runtime --timestamp --sign C34D25E1BBB78996C6A0257E78A87C103A320815 --entitlements /Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/obj/Release/Entitlements.xcent --deep /Users/tomityu/Gits/my-app/MyApp/bin/Release/MyApp.app
            
Target _CodesignVerify:
    /usr/bin/codesign --verify -vvvv --deep bin/Release/MyApp.app 
    bin/Release/MyApp.app: valid on disk
    bin/Release/MyApp.app: satisfies its Designated Requirement

Done building project "MyApp.csproj".

Build succeeded.

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无法使用Visual Studio for Mac对.app文件进行代码签名

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