用php替换csv重新排序文件中的重音符号

问题描述

我有一个csv文件，可通过php重新排列另一个csv的列。 我希望两列在重新排序后不再有特殊字符或重音符号。 就我而言，第21和22列。 这是我的php文件。

<?php
    $sInFile='in.csv';
    $sOutFile='out_'.date("YmdHis").'.csv';
    $iRow = 0;
    if( ( $rHandle = fopen( $sInFile,"r")) !== FALSE ) 
    {
        while( ( $aData = fgetcsv( $rHandle,1000,";") ) !== FALSE ) 
        {
            $iCountColumns = count( $aData );
            for( $i = 0; $i < $iCountColumns; ++$i )
            {
                $sTmp  = '';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 0 ];   
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 1 ];   
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 13 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 15 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 16 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 36 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 17 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 4 ];   
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 24 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 25 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 26 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 27 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 28 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 30 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 31 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 32 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 33 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 34 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 20 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 2 ];   
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 3 ];   
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 5 ];   
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 6 ];   
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 7 ];   
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 8 ];   
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 9 ];   
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 10 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 11 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 12 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 14 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 18 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 19 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 21 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 22 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 23 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 29 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 35 ];  
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 37 ];  
                $sTmp .= "\r";
                $sTmp .= "\n"; 
            }
            file_put_contents( $sOutFile,$sTmp,FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX );
        }
        ++$iRow;
    }
?>

我不确定这是否正确，但这是我要用来替换重音符号的功能。

function replaceAccents($str) {
    $search = explode("ç,æ,œ,á,é,í,ó,ú,à,è,ì,ò,ù,ä,ë,ï,ö,ü,ÿ,â,ê,î,ô,û,å,ø,Ø,Å,Á,À,Â,Ä,È,É,Ê,Ë,Í,Î,Ï,Ì,Ò,Ó,Ô,Ö,Ú,Ù,Û,Ü,Ÿ,Ç,Æ,Œ");
    $replace = explode("c,ae,oe,a,e,i,o,u,y,O,A,E,I,U,Y,C,AE,OE");
    return str_replace($search,$replace,$str);
}

对于在重新排序时如何考虑功能，我有些困惑。

谢谢您的帮助。

解决方法

我只需要休息一下才能找到答案:) 如果可以帮助其他人，这是解决方案。

我需要的是在重新排序后仅删除csv中两列的重音（在我的情况下是21和22列），而将重音保留在其他列上。

<?php
function replaceAccents($str) {
    $search = explode(",","ç,æ,œ,á,é,í,ó,ú,à,è,ì,ò,ù,ä,ë,ï,ö,ü,ÿ,â,ê,î,ô,û,å,ø,Ø,Å,Á,À,Â,Ä,È,É,Ê,Ë,Í,Î,Ï,Ì,Ò,Ó,Ô,Ö,Ú,Ù,Û,Ü,Ÿ,Ç,Æ,Œ");
    $replace = explode(","c,ae,oe,a,e,i,o,u,y,O,A,E,I,U,Y,C,AE,OE");
    return str_replace($search,$replace,$str);
}
$sInFile='in.csv';
$sOutFile='out'.date("YmdHis").'.csv';
$iRow = 0;
if( ( $rHandle = fopen( $sInFile,"r")) !== FALSE ) 
{
    while( ( $aData = fgetcsv( $rHandle,1000,";") ) !== FALSE ) 
    {
        $iCountColumns = count( $aData );
        for( $i = 0; $i < $iCountColumns; ++$i )
        {
                $sTmp  = '';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 0 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 1 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 13 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 15 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 16 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 36 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 17 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 4 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 24 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 25 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 26 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 27 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 28 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 30 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 31 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 32 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 33 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 34 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 20 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 2 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 3 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 5 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 6 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 7 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 8 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 9 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 10 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 11 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 12 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 14 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 18 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 19 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= replaceAccents( $aData[21] );
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= replaceAccents( $aData[22] );
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 23 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 29 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 35 ];
                $sTmp .= ';';
                $sTmp .= $aData[ 37 ];
                $sTmp .= "\r";
                $sTmp .= "\n"; 
        }
        file_put_contents( $sOutFile,$sTmp,FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX );
    }
    ++$iRow;
}
?>