问题描述
我上了这样的课。
class Upgrade:
def __init__(self,ssh_client):
self.ssh_client = ssh_client
self.channel = self.ssh_client.invoke_shell(width=1000,height=1000)
self.stdin = self.channel.makefile('wb')
self.stdout = self.channel.makefile('r')
def do_upgrade(self):
# execute some commands on paramiko channel
for line in self.stdout:
if str(line).startswith("PLAY RECAP"):
# do something
当我尝试像这样(使用pytest)模拟称为“ stdout”的自我属性时,
def return_stdout(*args,**kwargs):
stdout = "\n\rSome return value\n\r"
return stdout
monkeypatch.setattr(Upgrade,'stdout',return_stdout)
我遇到以下错误。
> monkeypatch.setattr(Upgrade,return_stdout)
E AttributeError: <class 'Upgrade'> has no attribute 'stdout'
然后,如何使用pytest或pytest-mock模拟'stdout'?
解决方法
class 没有属性,您正在将stdout
设置为 instance 变量。并且即使您要模拟它,也要在构造函数(self.stdout = self.channel.makefile('r')
)中覆盖它。创建一个包装器/属性,然后猴子包装:
class Upgrade:
def __init__(self,ssh_client):
self._stdout = self.channel.makefile('r')
def get_stdout(self):
return self._stdout
然后在测试中模拟封装方法:
monkeypatch.setattr(Upgrade,'get_stdout',return_stdout)