问题描述
我正在将OSSEC用于HIDS。
我创建了一个自定义解码器,并从日志中提取了诸如 srcip , dstip 和 protocol 之类的字段。
以下是使用./ossec-logtest测试的日志
Sep 2 14:39:23 rana-HP-Notebook kernel: [21261.042146] [UFW BLOCK] IN=wlp19s0 OUT= MAC=cc:b0:da:66:20:c3:00:23:15:d4:dd:70:08:00 SRC=192.153.41.125 DST=192.153.41.12 LEN=40 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=28858 PROTO=TCP SPT=2662 DPT=0 WINDOW=512 RES=0x00 URGP=0
为日志编写的解码器是:
<decoder name="iptables-blockedip">
<parent>iptables</parent>
<prematch offset="after_parent">^\S+ [UFW BLOCK] IN=\S+ OUT= MAC=\S+ </prematch>
<regex offset="after_prematch">^SRC=(\S+) DST=(\S+) LEN=\S+ TOS=\S+ PREC=\S+ TTL=\S+ ID=\S+ PROTO=(\S+) SPT=(\S+) DPT=(\S+) WINDOW=\S+ RES=\S+ URGP=\S+$</regex>
<order>srcip,dstip,protocol,srcport,dstport</order>
</decoder>
规则是:
<rule id="100002" level="8">
<decoded_as>iptables</decoded_as>
<description>An ip was blocked by the firewall</description>
</rule>
这是ossec-logtest的结果
**Phase 1: Completed pre-decoding.
full event: 'Sep 2 14:39:23 rana-HP-Notebook kernel: [21261.042146] [UFW BLOCK] IN=wlp19s0 OUT= MAC=cc:b0:da:66:20:c3:00:23:15:d4:dd:70:08:00 SRC=192.153.41.125 DST=192.153.41.12 LEN=40 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=28858 PROTO=TCP SPT=2662 DPT=0 WINDOW=512 RES=0x00 URGP=0'
hostname: 'rana-HP-Notebook'
program_name: 'kernel'
log: '[21261.042146] [UFW BLOCK] IN=wlp19s0 OUT= MAC=cc:b0:da:66:20:c3:00:23:15:d4:dd:70:08:00 SRC=192.153.41.125 DST=192.153.41.12 LEN=40 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=28858 PROTO=TCP SPT=2662 DPT=0 WINDOW=512 RES=0x00 URGP=0'
**Phase 2: Completed decoding.
decoder: 'iptables'
srcip: '192.153.41.125'
dstip: '192.153.41.12'
proto: 'TCP'
srcport: '2662'
dstport: '0'
**Phase 3: Completed filtering (rules).
Rule id: '100002'
Level: '8'
Description: 'An ip was blocked by the firewall'
现在的主要问题是:
可以将来自解码器的序列添加到规则描述中,以便在引发警报时在描述中显示它。
我对ossec-logtest的第三阶段的预期结果是:
**Phase 3: Completed filtering (rules).
Rule id: '100002'
Level: '8'
Description: 'An ip 192.153.41.125 was blocked by the firewall'
解决方法
您可以在说明中使用以下语法:$(field_name)
。
您的规则如下:
<rule id="100002" level="8">
<decoded_as>iptables</decoded_as>
<description>An ip $(srcip) was blocked by the firewall</description>
</rule>
您可以在Wazuh文档中找到有关此信息的更多信息:https://documentation.wazuh.com/3.13/user-manual/ruleset/ruleset-xml-syntax/rules.html#description