问题描述
我正在以编程方式创建UIPickerView
,然后将其添加到UIAlertController
。我还创建了一个名为StringPickerDelegate
的类,该类实现了选择器的委托和数据源协议。
这是创建UIPickerView
let pickerView = UIPickerView(frame: CGRect(x: 5,y: 20,width: 250,height: 140))
alertController.view.addSubview(pickerView)
let delegate = StringPickerDelegate(items: items) { index,item in
onItemSelected?(item)
}
pickerView.dataSource = delegate
pickerView.delegate = delegate
这是StringPickerDelegate
类
class StringPickerDelegate: NSObject,UIPickerViewDelegate,UIPickerViewDataSource {
private let items: [String]
private let didSelectItem: ((Int,String) -> Void)
init(items: [String],didSelectItem: @escaping ((Int,String) -> Void)) {
self.items = items
self.didSelectItem = didSelectItem
}
// MARK: UIPickerViewDataSource
func numberOfComponents(in pickerView: UIPickerView) -> Int {
return 1
}
func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView,numberOfRowsInComponent component: Int) -> Int {
return items.count
}
func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView,titleForRow row: Int,forComponent component: Int) -> String? {
return items[row]
}
// MARK: UIPickerViewDelegate
func pickerView(_ pickerView: UIPickerView,didSelectRow row: Int,inComponent component: Int) {
didSelectItem(row,items[row])
}
}
我真的不理解为什么未调用这些方法。该类正确实现了两个委托,并且我还要确保在设置委托和数据源之前,先分配UIPickerView
并将其添加为子视图。
编辑:在显示UIAlertController
之后,我还尝试了设置委托,以确保所有视图都被完全实例化,但是结果是相同的。
解决方法
UIPickerView.delegate
被声明为weak
(与大多数其他代表一样):
weak var delegate: UIPickerViewDelegate? { get set }
这意味着选择器仅持有一个弱引用。执行完代码后,没有其他任何东西会强烈引用StringPickerDelegate
,因此它将被取消初始化!
您需要在VC中存储StringPickerDelegate
的实例:
// outside of any method
var pickerDelegate: StringPickerDelegate?
// ...
pickerDelegate = StringPickerDelegate(items: items) { index,item in
onItemSelected?(item)
}
pickerView.dataSource = pickerDelegate!
pickerView.delegate = pickerDelegate!