在n个字符之前的最后一个字符上在字符串中添加换行符

问题描述


首先,这可能是措辞不佳,因为我不确定如何将想要的内容写进文字中。
让我说我有这张画布(我正在使用node-canvas ),我想让它显示用户输入的文字。但是,我这样做的方式将字符数限制为36-38(不为此寻求解决方案)。因此,我使用正则表达式textstr.match(/.{1,32}/g)编写了一个脚本,该脚本每32个字符分割一次字符串(为了安全起见),计算新的画布高度,然后在需要打印字符串时执行join("\n")。但是,当收到有关此内容的反馈时,我意识到最好沿字符串的最后一个空格分割并在其中添加换行符,但是我对此感到困惑。
我当前的代码是这样:

textStr = "123456789 01234567890 123456789012 34567890"
var splitStr 
    if(textstr.length > 32){
    if(textstr.substring(1,32).includes(" ")){ //1,32 so it won't bug out if the first character is a space
//splitStr = textstr.something(test)
    
    } else  {
      splitStr = textstr.match(/.{1,32}/g)
      
    }
    } 
    //canvas initialization blah blah blah
    //load fonts yada yada yada
    ctx.fillText(splitStr.join("\n"),20,55) 

我想知道是否可以使用某种正则表达式。任何帮助/反馈/常识表示赞赏

解决方法

此解决方案有点复杂,可能会有些简化。但是,它应该可以带您到那里。

const input = "123456789 01234567890 123456789012 34567890 11444444444 424124  1234124124121 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444";

const split = (value,width) => {
  const stack = value.split(' ').reverse();
  const results = [];
  let builder = "";
  
  while (stack.length > 0) {
    const item = stack.pop();
    
    if (item.length > width) { // is the current chunk already larger than  our desired width?
      if (builder !== "") { // we have to push our buffer too
        results.push(builder);
        builder = "";
      }
        
      results.push(item);
    } else {
      const line = builder === ""
        ?   item
        : `${builder} ${item}`;
        
      if (line.length > width) { // is our new line greater than our width?
        stack.push(item); // push the item back,since consuming it would make our line length too long. we let the next iteration consume it.              results.push(builder); // push the buffer into our results.
        builder = "";
      } else if (stack.length === 0) { // is this the last element? just add it to the results.
        results.push(line);
      } else {
        builder = line; // update our buffer to the current appended chunk.
      }
    }
  }
  
  return results;
};

split(input,32).forEach((c) => console.log(c,c.length));
split(input,32).join("\n");