验证在Java Spring Application中不起作用

问题描述

我在DTO和API类中添加了正确的验证批注，但是当我通过邮递员输入错误数据时，它不会出错。

API类

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/laptops")
@Validated
public class LaptopApi
{
    @Autowired
    private LaptopService laptopService;

    @Autowired
    private Environment environment;

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<LaptopDTO> getLaptop(@PathVariable Integer id)
    {
        LaptopDTO laptop = laptopService.getLaptop(id);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(laptop,HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    @GetMapping("/")
    public ResponseEntity<List<LaptopDTO>> getLaptops()
    {
        List<LaptopDTO> laptops = laptopService.getLaptops();
        return new ResponseEntity<>(laptops,HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    @PostMapping("/")
    public ResponseEntity<LaptopDTO> addLaptop(@RequestBody @Valid LaptopDTO laptopDTO)
    {
        Integer laptopId = laptopService.addLaptop(laptopDTO);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(laptopDTO,HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    @PutMapping("/")
    public ResponseEntity<LaptopDTO> updateSpecs(@RequestBody @Valid LaptopDTO laptopDTO)
    {
        laptopService.updateSpecs(laptopDTO);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(laptopDTO,HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<String> deleteLaptop(@PathVariable Integer id)
    {
        laptopService.deleteLaptop(id);
        return new ResponseEntity<>(environment.getProperty("API.LAPTOP_DELETE_SUCCESS")+" "+id,HttpStatus.OK);
    }

DTO类（我在一个单元测试中运行了正则表达式检查，它可以正常工作）

public class LaptopDTO
{
    private Integer id;

    @NotNull
    private String name;

    @NotNull
    @Pattern(regexp = "(Intel core i[3579] [0-9]{4,}[A-Za-z]*)" +
                        "|(AMD Ryzen [3579] [0-9]{4,}[A-Za-z]*)",message = "microcenter.cpu.invalid")
    private String cpu;

    @NotNull
    @Min(value = 4)
    private Integer ram;

    @NotNull
    private Integer nvme;

    @NotNull
    private Integer ssd;

    @NotNull
    private Integer hdd;

    @NotNull
    @Pattern(regexp = "(Intel U?HD [56][23]0)|" +
                        "([Nn]vidia Geforce [GR]TX [123][06][5678]0)(| super| Ti)",message = "microcenter.gpu.invalid")
    private String gpu;
  
   ... //constructors and methods
  }

JSON请求正文：

{
    "name": "asegjbofld;bsgj","cpu": "radhtrhsth","ram": 2,"nvme": 512,"ssd": 1000,"hdd": 2000,"gpu": "newga"
}

基于json请求主体中无效的cpu和gpu输入，由于gpu和cpu，它应该出错，但是请求得到处理了吗？有关如何解决的任何想法？谢谢。

POM.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.microcenter</groupId>
    <artifactId>microcenter</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>microcenter</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>MysqL</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

解决方法

春季启动版本

    <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

不支持validator-api，

    <dependency>
         <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
         <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
         <version>1.1.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>

开箱即用。直到Spring引导版本1.4.7，javax.validation都具有开箱即用的支持。

您需要添加依赖项：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
    </dependency>

这将添加所需的支持。