无法使用buildozer构建APK

问题描述

我已经尝试构建APK 3天了。一般来说，我对Linux还是很陌生，并且已经遵循了本教程：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kcte8vcGMSU 我按照他的指示进行了所有操作，唯一的区别是我无法像他那样安装kivy，我以另一种方式安装了它，但是它可以工作，并且可以从终端运行main.py。 无论如何，buildozer init可以工作，但是当我尝试使用buildozer android debug时，会弹出此错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py",line 567,in _build_master
    ws.require(__requires__)
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py",line 884,in require
    needed = self.resolve(parse_requirements(requirements))
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py",line 775,in resolve
    raise VersionConflict(dist,req).with_context(dependent_req)
pkg_resources.VersionConflict: (buildozer 0.38.dev0 (/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages),Requirement.parse('buildozer==1.2.0.dev0'))

During handling of the above exception,another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/buildozer",line 33,in <module>
    sys.exit(load_entry_point('buildozer==1.2.0.dev0','console_scripts','buildozer')())
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/scripts/client.py",line 13,in main
    Buildozer().run_command(sys.argv[1:])
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/__init__.py",line 1053,in run_command
    targets = [x[0] for x in self.targets()]
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/__init__.py",in <listcomp>
    targets = [x[0] for x in self.targets()]
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/__init__.py",line 944,in targets
    m = __import__('buildozer.targets.{0}'.format(target),File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/buildozer/targets/android.py",line 41,in <module>
    from distutils.version import LooseVersion
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>",line 991,in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>",line 975,in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>",line 657,in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>",line 556,in module_from_spec
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/_distutils_hack/__init__.py",line 83,in create_module
    return importlib.import_module('setuptools._distutils')
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py",line 127,in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:],package,level)
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py",line 16,in <module>
    import setuptools.version
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/version.py",line 1,in <module>
    import pkg_resources
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py",line 3239,in <module>
    def _initialize_master_working_set():
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py",line 3222,in _call_aside
    f(*args,**kwargs)
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py",line 3251,in _initialize_master_working_set
    working_set = WorkingSet._build_master()
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py",line 569,in _build_master
    return cls._build_from_requirements(__requires__)
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py",line 582,in _build_from_requirements
    dists = ws.resolve(reqs,Environment())
  File "/home/rain/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py",line 770,in resolve
    raise DistributionNotFound(req,requirers)
pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: The 'buildozer==1.2.0.dev0' distribution was not found and is required by the application

对不起，我是新手，我真的很困惑和无助。任何帮助将不胜感激。在VM中使用最新版本的Ubuntu。

解决方法

这可能是因为您使用的是python 3.8 尝试使用python 3.6，并确保不仅安装python3.6，还将主要python版本更改为3.6

如何轻松安装python很容易找到，所以我不再讨论

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.6 0
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python3 /usr/bin/python3.6 0

最后一个数字0是优先级，如果以上都不起作用，请尝试1或2

这是更改主要python版本的方法