在C#中延迟任务-已处理数据库上下文

问题描述

在某些情况下,我需要在特定时间(在我的ASP .NET Core项目中)执行某些代码

我知道延迟任务不是一个很好的解决方案,但这就是我所拥有的,我想知道如何使其工作:

async Task MyMethod()
{
  // do something
  // Create a new thread that waits for the appropriate time
      TimeSpan time = dbAppointment.ScheduledOn - TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5.0) - DateTime.UtcNow;
      _ = Task.Delay(time).ContinueWith(async x => await 
          notificationmanager.CreateReminder());
  // continue doing something
}

当我尝试运行代码时,它会在正确的时间输入应该执行的方法

public async Task CreateReminder() {}

但是在尝试使用我通过DI注入到dbContext构造函数中的notificationmanager时失败,说明它已被废弃。

这是依赖项的“流程”:

public class MyClass
{
  private readonly MyContext dbContext;
  private readonly Inotificationmanager notificationmanager;
  public MyClass(MyContext context,Inotificationmanager nm) 
  { 
    dbContext = context;
    notificationmanager = nm;
  }

  public async Task MyMethod() // the method shown in the snippet above
  { 
    // method does something using the dbContext

    _ = Task.Delay(time).ContinueWith(async x => await 
          notificationmanager.CreateReminder());
  }
}

public class notificationmanager: Inotificationmanager
{
  private readonly MyContext dbContext;
  public notificationmanager(MyContext context) { dbContext = context;}
  public async Task CreateReminder() { // this method uses the dbContext}
}

startup.cs中的DI设置:

services.AddDbContext<MyContext>(); 
services.AddScoped<Inotificationmanager,notificationmanager>();

解决方法

选项

在两种情况下,都需要在作业类中注入DatabaseContext,否则将收到ObjectDisposedException。

当您需要横向扩展到多台计算机时,您将需要具有状态存储的作业服务器,例如SQL Server,MSMQ,RabbitMQ,Redis等。

使用Hangfire进行采样

public class MyDelayJob
{
   private readonly MyContext dbContext;
   private readonly INotificationManager notificationManager;
   public MyDelayJob(MyContext context,INotificationManager nm)
   {
       dbContext= context;
       notificationManager = nm;
   }

   public async Task Run(/*parameters*/)
   {
      await notificationManager.CreateReminder()
   }
}

/*Shedule code in MyMethod
    IBackgroundJobClient can be injected
    you need to register MyDelayJob with your IOC container.
 */

backgroundJobClient.Schedule<MyDelayJob>(j => j.Run(),TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60))

请参阅IBackgroundJobClient的文档