问题描述
从myjenkinsserver.jen开始，我可以ssh进入ubunturunner1服务器并成功执行xeyes命令：
$ ssh kcason@ubunturunner1 xeyes -display :10
与预期的一样，这引起了对myjenkinsserver.jen的关注。如果我将显示更改为：
$ ssh kcason@ubunturunner1 xeyes -display :1
ubunturunner1引起了人们的注意。很好，因为它是通过ssh运行的，可以正确设置disPLAY变量。 （myjenkinsserver.jen是ESXi VM，但这对于ssh并不重要）
我需要要做的是不使用ssh，而是使用pyvim和pyvmomi连接到ubunturunner1（VM）并执行命令，如pyvmomi发行版随附的示例程序所示：execute_program_in_vm .py我正在使用以下命令运行它：
python execute_program_in_vm.py \
-s myesxiserver.esxi \
-u root \
-p <mypass> \
-v "564d0866-beb6-7a6a-5fad-e6542733005f" \
-r kcason \
-w <mypass> \
-l "/usr/bin/bash" \
-f "xeyes"
我得到的只是ubunturunner1 syslog中的错误：错误：无法打开显示，并且过程失败。 这是execute_program_in_vm.py代码：
from __future__ import with_statement
import atexit
from tools import cli
from pyVim import connect
from pyvmomi import vim,vmodl
import pprint
import re
import time
import ssl
def get_args():
"""Get command line args from the user.
"""
parser = cli.build_arg_parser()
parser.add_argument('-v','--vm_uuid',required=False,action='store',help='Virtual machine uuid')
parser.add_argument('-r','--vm_user',help='virtual machine user name')
parser.add_argument('-w','--vm_pwd',help='virtual machine password')
parser.add_argument('-l','--path_to_program',help='Path inside VM to the program')
parser.add_argument('-f','--program_arguments',help='Program command line options')
args = parser.parse_args()
cli.prompt_for_password(args)
return args
def main():
"""
Simple command-line program for executing a process in the VM without the
network requirement to actually access it.
"""
args = get_args()
args.disable_ssl_verification = True # for Now at least
try:
pprint.pprint(args)
if args.disable_ssl_verification:
service_instance = connect.SmartConnectNoSSL(host=args.host,user=args.user,pwd=args.password,port=int(args.port))
else:
s = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
s.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
service_instance = connect.SmartConnect(host=args.host,sslContext=s,port=int(args.port))
atexit.register(connect.disconnect,service_instance)
content = service_instance.RetrieveContent()
# if instanceUuid is false it will search for VM BIOS UUID instead
vm = content.searchIndex.FindByUuid(datacenter=None,uuid=args.vm_uuid,vmSearch=True,instanceUuid=False)
if not vm:
raise SystemExit("Unable to locate the virtual machine.")
tools_status = vm.guest.toolsstatus
if (tools_status == 'toolsnotinstalled' or
tools_status == 'toolsNotRunning'):
raise SystemExit(
"VMwaretools is either not running or not installed. "
"Rerun the script after verifying that VMwaretools "
"is running")
creds = vim.vm.guest.NamePasswordAuthentication(
username=args.vm_user,password=args.vm_pwd
)
try:
pm = content.guestOperationsManager.processManager
ps = vim.vm.guest.ProcessManager.ProgramSpec(
programPath=args.path_to_program,arguments=args.program_arguments
)
res = pm.StartProgramInGuest(vm,creds,ps)
if res > 0:
print("Program submitted,PID is %d" % res)
#print ("Program submitted,PID is " + res)
pid_exitcode = pm.ListProcessesInGuest(vm,[res]).pop().exitCode
# If its not a numeric result code,it says None on submit
while (re.match('[^0-9]+',str(pid_exitcode))):
print ("Program running,PID is %d" % res)
time.sleep(5)
pid_exitcode = pm.ListProcessesInGuest(vm,[res]).pop().\
exitCode
if (pid_exitcode == 0):
print ("Program %d completed with success" % res)
break
# Look for non-zero code to fail
elif (re.match('[1-9]+',str(pid_exitcode))):
print ("ERROR: Program %d completed with Failure" % res)
#print (" tip: Try running this on guest %r to debug" \
# % summary.guest.ipAddress)
print ("ERROR: More info on process")
print (pm.ListProcessesInGuest(vm,[res]))
break
except IOError as e:
print (e)
except vmodl.MethodFault as error:
print ("Caught vmodl fault : " + error.msg)
return -1
return 0
# Start program
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
摘要：只要使用SSH，一切X11似乎都已正确设置以进行显示转发。如果我使用python模块，则不会设置disPLAY。
我可以更改上面的代码来将disPLAY设置为与ssh相似吗？
解决方法
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