HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException:找不到可接受的表示形式-MediaType产生不同的结果

问题描述

使用Spring MVC,我有一个控制器,其端点返回SseEmitter。

@GetMapping(path = "/accept/{amount}",produces = MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE)
    @ApiResponses({
            @ApiResponse(responseCode = "200",description = "OK"),@ApiResponse(responseCode = "409",description = "BUSY",content = @Content(schema = @Schema(implementation = MyErrorClass.class))),@ApiResponse(responseCode = "500",description = "UNEXPECTED_ERROR",content = @Content(schema = @Schema(implementation = MyErrorClass.class)))
    })
    public SseEmitter accept(@Parameter(description = "Amount to accept") @PathVariable double amount) throws MyException {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        SseEmitter emitter = new SseEmitter();
        myService.accept(amount);
        service.execute(() -> {
            while(myService.inAcceptanceState()) {
                try {
                    emitter.send(myService.getCurrentAmount());
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException | IOException ex) {
                    emitter.completeWithError(ex);
                }
            }
            try {
                emitter.send(myService.getCurrentAmount());
                emitter.complete();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                emitter.completeWithError(e);
            }
        });
        service.shutdown();
        return emitter;
    }

对于上面的代码,在第一次调用完成之前第二次调用accept()方法时,它会引发400错误。到目前为止,我得到以下信息:

2020-09-03 15:22:14.105  WARN 480 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] .m.m.a.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver : Failure in @ExceptionHandler com.mydomain.common.ExceptionController#handleMyException(Exception)

org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException: Could not find acceptable representation

这不会使我的springboot服务崩溃,但是该调用没有终止,因此导致明显的问题。我已经注意到,如果我更改为produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_STREAM_VALUE,它将非常有效。正如我期望的那样,它返回异常和与该异常相关的错误消息,但是我们需要对SseEmitter使用TEXT_STREAM,并且我们的使用者期望这种类型的返回。从我的(有限的)理解来看,Spring在响应主体上发生了一些神奇的HttpConversion,因此,我该怎么做才能使用produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_STREAM_VALUE返回异常?我需要编写自己的响应转换器,但是看起来...吗?

解决方法

您没有正确终止执行器。调用shutdown并不能达到您的预期。来自ExecutorService的javadoc中的示例。

 void shutdownAndAwaitTermination(ExecutorService pool) {
   pool.shutdown(); // Disable new tasks from being submitted
   try {
     // Wait a while for existing tasks to terminate
     if (!pool.awaitTermination(60,TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
       pool.shutdownNow(); // Cancel currently executing tasks
       // Wait a while for tasks to respond to being cancelled
       if (!pool.awaitTermination(60,TimeUnit.SECONDS))
           System.err.println("Pool did not terminate");
     }
   } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
     // (Re-)Cancel if current thread also interrupted
     pool.shutdownNow();
     // Preserve interrupt status
     Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
   }
 }

通常,cachedThread池应该是共享资源,并且不应在端点内初始化。 cachedThreadPool的目的是利用线程重用,并避免失控地创建线程。如果确实需要单个线程,请使用newSingleThreadExecutor

我实际上不明白您为什么在这里使用执行器。它似乎没有增加任何价值。您只是阻塞了请求处理程序线程,以使其可以在原始线程中执行,而无法在另一个线程中执行代码。